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Article
Open AccessGreen AI: exploring carbon footprints, mitigation strategies, and trade offs in large language model training
Prominent works in the space of Natural Language Processing (NLP) have long attempted to create new innovative models by improving upon previous model training approaches, altering model architecture, and deve...
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Article
Open AccessMap** global prevalence of menopausal symptoms among middle-aged women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Women at middle age are puzzled by a series of menopausal disturbances, can be distressing and considerably affect the personal, social and work lives. We aim to estimate the global prevalence of nineteen meno...
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Article
Partitioning a planar graph without chordal 5-cycles into two forests
It was known that the vertex set of every planar graph can be partitioned into three forests. We prove that the vertex set of a planar graph without chordal 5-cycles can be partitioned into two forests. This e...
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Article
Gastrosplenic Fistula and/or Splenic Abscess: A Rare and Refractory Complication Following Sleeve Gastrectomy
Splenic abscess is a rare complication often associated with sleeve gastrectomy (SG) due to factors including local infections, distant infections, tumors, ischemia, and trauma, which presents substantial chal...
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Article
Nanoparticles for inducing Gaucher disease-like damage in cancer cells
Nutrient avidity is one of the most distinctive features of tumours. However, nutrient deprivation has yielded limited clinical benefits. In Gaucher disease, an inherited metabolic disorder, cells produce chol...
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Article
Open AccessChiral coordination polymer nanowires boost radiation-induced in situ tumor vaccination
Radiation-induced in situ tumor vaccination alone is very weak and insufficient to elicit robust antitumor immune responses. In this work, we address this issue by develo** chiral vidarabine monophosphate-ga...
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Article
Open AccessStarch-mediated colloidal chemistry for highly reversible zinc-based polyiodide redox flow batteries
Aqueous Zn-I flow batteries utilizing low-cost porous membranes are promising candidates for high-power-density large-scale energy storage. However, capacity loss and low Coulombic efficiency resulting from po...
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Article
Altered patterns of dynamic functional connectivity of brain networks in deficit and non-deficit schizophrenia
This study aims to investigate the altered patterns of dynamic functional network connectivity (dFNC) between deficit schizophrenia (DS) and non-deficit schizophrenia (NDS), and further explore the association...
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Article
Inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress by overexpressed S100A4 ameliorates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury of mice
Retinal ischemia exists in various ischemic retinopathies including glaucoma, contributing to the death of retinal neurons. Calcium binding protein S100A4 is important in tumors, and our previous study found t...
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Article
Tractability from overparametrization: the example of the negative perceptron
In the negative perceptron problem we are given n data points \((\varvec{x}_i,y_i)\) (
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Article
Edible traditional Chinese medicines improve type 2 diabetes by modulating gut microbiotal metabolites
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder with intricate pathogenic mechanisms. Despite the availability of various oral medications for controlling the condition, reports of poor glycemic contro...
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Article
Resveratrol Ameliorates Retinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Modulating the NLRP3 Inflammasome and Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway
Glaucoma, as an ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury disease, leading irreversible blindness through the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), mediated by various pathways. Resveratrol (Res) is a polyphenolic co...
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Article
Open AccessRNA-binding proteins potentially regulate the alternative splicing of cell cycle-associated genes in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) contribute to the pathogenesis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) by regulating gene expression through alternative splicing events (ASEs). However, the RBPs differentially...
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Article
MVSFusion: infrared and visible image fusion method for multiple visual scenarios
The purpose of infrared and visible fusion is to encompass significant targets and abundant texture details in multiple visual scenarios. However, existing fusion methods have not effectively addressed multipl...
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Article
Open AccessCost-Effectiveness Modeling of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography with Piflufolastat F 18 for the Initial Diagnosis of Patients with Prostate Cancer in the United States
Piflufolastat F 18 is a novel prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracer that is superior to standard of care (SOC) imaging for the initial staging of pro...
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Article
How does a kernel based on gradients of infinite-width neural networks come to be widely used: a review of the neural tangent kernel
The neural tangent kernel (NTK) was created in the context of using the limit idea to study the theory of neural network. NTKs are defined from neural network models in the infinite-width limit trained by grad...
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Article
A multi-weight fusion framework for infrared and visible image fusion
Infrared and visible image fusion (IVF) aims to generate a fused image with important thermal target and texture information from infrared and visible images. However, the existing advanced fusion methods have...
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Article
Open AccessA controlled clinical study on efficacy and safety of periocular triamcinolone acetonide injection for treating ocular myasthenia gravis
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of peribulbar triamcinolone acetonide injection for treating ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG), with a comparison of traditional oral drug therapy.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Impact of Fidelity and Robustness of Machine Learning Explanations on User Trust
EXplainable machine learning (XML) has recently emerged as a promising approach to address the inherent opacity of machine learning (ML) systems by providing insights into their reasoning processes. This paper...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Cup-Disk Ratio Segmentation Joint with Key Retinal Vascular Information Under Diagnostic and Screening Scenarios
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Numerous studies have shown that a larger vertical Cup-to-Disc Ratio (CDR) is closely associated with the glaucoma diagnosis. CDR is h...
