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111 Result(s)
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Article
Establishment of customized mouse stem cell lines by sequential nuclear transfer
Therapeutic cloning, whereby embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from nuclear transfer (NT) embryos, may play a major role in the new era of regenerative medicine. In this study we established forty nuclea...
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Article
Gibberellin homeostasis and plant height control by EUI and a role for gibberellin in root gravity responses in rice
The rice Eui (E LONGATED U PPERMOST I NTERNODE) gene encodes a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that deactivates bioactive gibberellins (GAs). In this study, we investigated controlled expression of the Eui gene a...
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Open AccessL-glutamine provides acid resistance for Escherichia coli through enzymatic release of ammonia
Bacteria, exemplified by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli), rely on elaborate acid resistance systems to survive acidic environment (such as the stomach). Comprehensive understanding of bacterial acid r...
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Open AccessMlkl knockout mice demonstrate the indispensable role of Mlkl in necroptosis
Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (Mlkl) was recently found to interact with receptor interacting protein 3 (Rip3) and to be essential for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced programmed necrosis (necrop...
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Article
Electrophysiologist shows a cation channel function of MLKL
Whether mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) mediates necroptosis by forming ion channel, none-selective pore, or simply by disrupting plasma membrane is unclear. In a paper published in recent issue of Cell R...
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Open AccessTRAIP regulates replication fork recovery and progression via PCNA
PCNA is a central scaffold that coordinately assembles replication and repair machineries at DNA replication forks for faithful genome duplication. Here, we describe TRAIP (RNF206) as a novel PCNA-interacting ...
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Open AccessChemical biology reveals CARF as a positive regulator of canonical Wnt signaling by promoting TCF/β-catenin transcriptional activity
Wnt/β-catenin signaling regulates multiple biological processes and aberration of this pathway is frequently observed in human cancers. Previously, we uncovered NC043 as a small-molecule inhibitor of Wnt/β-cat...
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Open AccessMetformin suppresses triple-negative breast cancer stem cells by targeting KLF5 for degradation
Out of the breast cancer subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has the poorest prognosis without effective targeted therapies. Metformin, a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus, was demonstrat...
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Open AccessKeratin 23 promotes telomerase reverse transcriptase expression and human colorectal cancer growth
The overexpression of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) has been associated with the proliferation and migration of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. We investigated the roles of KRT23 and hTERT in p...
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Open AccessManganese transporter Slc39a14 deficiency revealed its key role in maintaining manganese homeostasis in mice
SLC39A14 (also known as ZIP14), a member of the SLC39A transmembrane metal transporter family, has been reported to mediate the cellular uptake of iron and zinc. Recently, however, mutations in the SLC39A14 gene ...
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Open AccessPlasma membrane changes during programmed cell deaths
Ruptured and intact plasma membranes are classically considered as hallmarks of necrotic and apoptotic cell death, respectively. As such, apoptosis is usually considered a non-inflammatory process while necros...
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Open AccessAnthelmintic niclosamide suppresses transcription of BCR-ABL fusion oncogene via disabling Sp1 and induces apoptosis in imatinib-resistant CML cells harboring T315I mutant
Tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL fusion protein is the driver in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The gate-keeper mutation T315I is the most challenging mutant due to its resistance to most tyrosine kinase...
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Open AccessMicroRNA-379-5p is associated with biochemical premature ovarian insufficiency through PARP1 and XRCC6
Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) imposes great challenges on women’s fertility and lifelong health. POI is highly heterogeneous and encompasses occult, biochemical, and overt stages. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) ar...
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Open AccessOncogenic HSP60 regulates mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation to support Erk1/2 activation during pancreatic cancer cell growth
HSP60 is a mitochondrial localized quality control protein responsible for maintaining mitochondrial function. Although HSP60 is considered both a tumor suppressor and promoter in different types of cancer, the r...
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Open AccessMolecular basis for CENP-N recognition of CENP-A nucleosome on the human kinetochore
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Open AccessRIP3 is an upregulator of aerobic metabolism and the enhanced respiration by necrosomal RIP3 feeds back on necrosome to promote necroptosis
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Open AccessPIWIL2 suppresses Siah2-mediated degradation of HDAC3 and facilitates CK2α-mediated HDAC3 phosphorylation
HDAC3 is involved in deacetylation of histone and non-histone proteins, having a key role in the regulation of gene transcription and also in the process of tumorgenesis. However, how HDAC3 is regulated in can...
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Open AccessLoss of Tctn3 causes neuronal apoptosis and neural tube defects in mice
Tctn3 belongs to the Tectonic (Tctn) family and is a single-pass membrane protein localized at the transition zone of primary cilia as an important component of ciliopathy-related protein complexes. Previous s...
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Open AccessNogo-C regulates post myocardial infarction fibrosis through the interaction with ER Ca2+ leakage channel Sec61α in mouse hearts
Cardiac fibrosis is an independent risk factor for heart failure and even the leading cause of death in myocardial infarction patients. However, molecular mechanisms associated with the pathogenesis of cardiac...
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Open AccessDecreased expression of ARHGAP15 promotes the development of colorectal cancer through PTEN/AKT/FOXO1 axis
Copious evidence demonstrates the crucial role of Rho GTPase-activating proteins in human malignancies. The downregulation of Rho GTPase-activating protein 15 (ARHGAP15), a Rac1-specific GAP, has been observed...