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Article
Open AccessGlobal warming determines future increase in compound dry and hot days within wheat growing seasons worldwide
Compound dry and hot extremes are proved to be the most damaging climatic stressor to wheat thereby with grave implications for food security, thus it is critical to systematically reveal their changes under u...
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Article
Open AccessLocally opposite responses of the 2023 Bei**g–Tian**–Hebei extreme rainfall event to global anthropogenic warming
The effect of anthropogenic warming on extreme rainfall events is a hot topic in this era of global warming, and increasing attention is being paid to its impact at regional and local scales. We explore the lo...
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Article
Super Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022) with a Record-Breaking Lifespan over the Western North Pacific
Super Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022) was a rare and unique western North Pacific typhoon, and throughout its lifespan, it exhibited all of the major features that pose current challenges in typhoon research. Specifi...
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Article
Thermal Wind Imbalance along the Curved Streamline of the Secondary Circulation in Tropical Cyclones
The thermal wind balance in tropical cyclone (TC) eyewalls has been controversial for decades. This study reveals the relationship between the acceleration and curvature on the TC secondary circulation streaml...
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Article
Open AccessSHED-derived exosomes promote LPS-induced wound healing with less itching by stimulating macrophage autophagy
High-quality cutaneous wound healing is associated with rapid wound closure and a comfortable healing process. Currently, exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells displayed a prominent therapeutic effect o...
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Article
Potential Impact of Tonga Volcano Eruption on Global Mean Surface Air Temperature
The undersea volcano, located in the South Pacific island nation of Tonga, violently erupted from 14 to 15 January 2022. The Tonga volcano eruption has aroused extensive discussion in the climate change field....
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Article
Open AccessHigh-quality genome assembly and resequencing of modern cotton cultivars provide resources for crop improvement
Cotton produces natural fiber for the textile industry. The genetic effects of genomic structural variations underlying agronomic traits remain unclear. Here, we generate two high-quality genomes of Gossypium hir...
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Article
Development of a coupled atmosphere–ocean typhoon regional assimilation and prediction system for operational typhoon forecasting by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences—part I: experiments of Western North Pacific typhoons in 2016
Typhoons can interact intensely with oceans, and the atmosphere–ocean interaction has an enormous impact on the intensity and structure of typhoons. To consider the impact of typhoon–ocean interactions, a regi...
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Article
Advanced Radiative Transfer Modeling System (ARMS): A New-Generation Satellite Observation Operator Developed for Numerical Weather Prediction and Remote Sensing Applications
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Article
Analysis of an Ensemble of High-Resolution WRF Simulations for the Rapid Intensification of Super Typhoon Rammasun (2014)
Diagnostics are presented from an ensemble of high-resolution forecasts that differed markedly in their predictions of the rapid intensification (RI) of Typhoon Rammasun. We show that the basic difference stem...
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Article
A Method for Diagnosing the Secondary Circulation with Saturated Moist Entropy Structure in a Mature Tropical Cyclone
Under the adiabatic, axisymmetric and steady assumption, a relationship between the saturated moist entropy structure and the secondary circulation in a tropical cyclone (TC) is derived from the continuity equ...
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Article
Microphysical Properties of Rainwater in Typhoon Usagi (2013): A Numerical Modeling Study
A 2-km resolution simulation using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Morrison microphysics was employed to investigate the rainwater microphysical properties during different stages of Typhoon Us...
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Article
Remote Sensing of Tropical Cyclone Thermal Structure from Satellite Microwave Sounding Instruments: Impacts of Background Profiles on Retrievals
A variational retrieval system often requires background atmospheric profiles and surface parameters in its minimization process. This study investigates the impacts of specific background profiles on retrieva...
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Article
Open AccessHazard Footprint-Based Normalization of Economic Losses from Tropical Cyclones in China During 1983–2015
Loss normalization is the prerequisite for understanding the effects of socioeconomic development, vulnerability, and climate changes on the economic losses from tropical cyclones. In China, limited studies ha...
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Article
A high-resolution simulation of Supertyphoon Rammasun (2014)—Part I: Model verification and surface energetics analysis
A 72-h high-resolution simulation of Supertyphoon Rammasun (2014) is performed using the Advanced Research Weather Research and Forecasting model. The model covers an initial 18-h spin-up, the 36-h rapid inten...
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Article
Simulation of Typhoon Muifa using a mesoscale coupled atmosphere-ocean model
A mesoscale coupled atmosphere-ocean model has been developed based on the GRAPES (Global and Regional Assimilation and Prediction System) regional typhoon model (GRAPES_TYM) and ECOM-si (estuary, coast and oc...
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Article
Tropical cyclone strikes at the coastal cities of China from 1949 to 2008
The spatiotemporal features of tropical cyclone strikes from 1949 to 2008 at 49 coastal cities of China are investigated in this study. The cities in Hainan, Guangdong, and Taiwan have high strike frequencies,...
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Article
An observational study of typhoon Imbudo in 2003
Typhoon Imbudo was a super-typhoon over the northwestern Pacific in 2003. It caused tremendous damage when it made landfalls in the Philippines and China. This paper documents observational analyses of Typhoon...
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Article
The role of β-effect and a uniform current on tropical cyclone intensity
A limited-area primitive equation model is used to study the role of the β-effect and a uniform current on tropical cyclone (TC) intensity. It is found that TC intensity is reduced in a non-quiescent environme...
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Article
Numerical simulation and prediction of storm surges and water levels in Shanghai harbour and its vicinity
A water level model incorporating the nonlinear interactions between tides and storm surges for numerical simulation and prediction use is developed in this paper. Using a conventional two-dimensional nonlinea...
