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Article
Harnessing the deep learning power of foundation models in single-cell omics
Foundation models hold great promise for analyzing single-cell omics data, yet various challenges remain that require further advancements. In this Comment, we discuss the progress, limitations and best practi...
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Article
Open AccessPenpulimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, for heavily pretreated metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a single-arm phase II study
Penpulimab is an anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) IgG1 antibody with no Fc gamma receptor (FcγR) binding activity, and thus theoretically reduced immune-related adverse events (irAEs) while maintaining effi...
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Article
Open AccessStructural basis for recognition of 26RFa by the pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide receptor
The neuropeptide 26RFa, a member of the RF-amide peptide family, activates the pyroglutamylated RF-amide peptide receptor (QRFPR), a class A GPCR. The 26RFa/QRFPR system plays critical roles in energy homeosta...
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Article
Nesterenkonia marinintestina sp. nov., isolated from the fish intestine
A Gram-positive, aerobic, non-motile, irregular short rod, nonspore-forming actinobacterial strain, designated GX14115T, was isolated from fish intestine in Beihai City, Guangxi, China and subjected to a taxonomi...
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Article
Open AccessTargeting NEDD8 suppresses surgical stress-facilitated metastasis of colon cancer via restraining regulatory T cells
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a key determinant for the immunosuppressive and premetastatic niche for cancer progression after surgery resection. However, the precise mechanisms regulating Tregs function duri...
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Article
Revealing the signaling of complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1 by anaphylatoxins
The complement receptors C3aR and C5aR1, whose signaling is selectively activated by anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a, are important regulators of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Dysregulations of C3aR an...
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Article
Structural genomics of the human dopamine receptor system
The dopaminergic system, including five dopamine receptors (D1R to D5R), plays essential roles in the central nervous system (CNS); and ligands that activate dopamine receptors have been used to treat many neu...
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Article
Mild Hypothermia Alleviates Complement C5a-Induced Neuronal Autophagy During Brain Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury After Cardiac Arrest
After restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) following cardiac arrest, complements can be activated and excessive autophagy can contribute to the brain ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury. Mild hypothermi...
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Article
Open AccessExtracellular Vesicles from NMN Preconditioned Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorated Myocardial Infarction via miR-210-3p Promoted Angiogenesis
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSCs-EVs) possess cardioprotection in acute myocardial infarction. Nevertheless, the therapeutic intervention potential and the molecular mechanism of EVs ...
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Article
Open AccessPRMT1 reverts the immune escape of necroptotic colon cancer through RIP3 methylation
Necroptosis plays a double-edged sword role in necroptotic cancer cell death and tumor immune escape. How cancer orchestrates necroptosis with immune escape and tumor progression remains largely unclear. We fo...
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Article
NAD+ supplementation limits triple-negative breast cancer metastasis via SIRT1-P66Shc signaling
NAD+ levels decline with age and in certain disease conditions. NAD+ precursors have been shown to stimulate NAD+ biosynthesis and ameliorate various age-associated diseases in mouse models. However, NAD+ metabol...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular recognition of itch-associated neuropeptides by bombesin receptors
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Structural basis of signaling regulation of the human melanocortin-2 receptor by MRAP1
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are regulated by various downstream proteins, of which the melanocortin receptor accessory protein 1 (MRAP1) is closely involved in the regulation of melanocortin receptor 2...
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Article
Open AccessStructures of adenosine receptor A2BR bound to endogenous and synthetic agonists
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Open AccessInsights into divalent cation regulation and G13-coupling of orphan receptor GPR35
Endogenous ions play important roles in the function and pharmacology of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with limited atomic evidence. In addition, compared with G protein subtypes Gs, Gi/o, and Gq/11, insuff...
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Open AccessCorrection to: NUPR1 promotes the proliferation and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells by activating TFE3-dependent autophagy
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Article
Structural insights into ligand binding and activation of the human thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor
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Immune Analysis and Small Molecule Drug Prediction of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Single Sample Gene Set Enrichment Analysis
Though patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) benefit from the treatment of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICB), it is still of vital significance to develop more effective drugs and predict patients’ resp...
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Article
Open AccessStructural insights into the ligand binding and Gi coupling of serotonin receptor 5-HT5A
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A (5-HT5A) belongs to the 5-HT receptor family and signals through the Gi/o protein. It is involved in nervous system regulation and an attractive target for the treatment of psychos...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular insights into ligand recognition and activation of chemokine receptors CCR2 and CCR3
Chemokine receptors are a family of G-protein-coupled receptors with key roles in leukocyte migration and inflammatory responses. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of two human CC chemokine ...