-
Article
Open AccessLarge-scale whole-exome sequencing analyses identified protein-coding variants associated with immune-mediated diseases in 350,770 adults
The genetic contribution of protein-coding variants to immune-mediated diseases (IMDs) remains underexplored. Through whole exome sequencing of 40 IMDs in 350,770 UK Biobank participants, we identified 162 uni...
-
Article
Open AccessChemo-, regio- and stereoselective access to polysubstituted 1,3-dienes via Nickel-catalyzed four-component reactions
1,2-Difunctionalization of alkynes offers a straightforward approach to access polysubstituted alkenes. However, simultaneous multi-component cascade transformations including difunctionalization of two alkyne...
-
Article
Open AccessParental experiences orchestrate locust egg hatching synchrony by regulating nuclear export of precursor miRNA
Parental experiences can affect the phenotypic plasticity of offspring. In locusts, the population density that adults experience regulates the number and hatching synchrony of their eggs, contributing to locu...
-
Article
Open AccessCLK2 mediates IκBα-independent early termination of NF-κB activation by inducing cytoplasmic redistribution and degradation
Activation of the NF-κB pathway is strictly regulated to prevent excessive inflammatory and immune responses. In a well-known negative feedback model, IκBα-dependent NF-κB termination is a delayed response pat...
-
Article
Open AccessStereoselective assembly of C-oligosaccharides via modular difunctionalization of glycals
C-oligosaccharides are found in natural products and drug molecules. Despite the considerable progress made during the last decades, modular and stereoselective synthesis of C-oligosaccharides continues to be ...
-
Article
Open AccessPhenotypic characterisation of regulatory T cells in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a common complication that occurs during pregnancy. Emerging evidence suggests that immune abnormalities play a pivotal role in the development of GDM. Specifically, regu...
-
Article
Open AccessComprehensive analyses of solute carrier family members identify SLC12A2 as a novel therapy target for colorectal cancer
As the largest transporter family impacting on tumor genesis and development, the prognostic value of solute carrier (SLC) members has not been elucidated in colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to identify a pro...
-
Article
Open AccessCRP, IL-1α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels and the risk of breast cancer: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Epidemiological studies have reported a positive association between chronic inflammation and cancer risk. However, the causal association between chronic inflammation and breast cancer (BC) risk remains uncle...
-
Article
Open AccessHydrogen-bonded organic frameworks in solution enables continuous and high-crystalline membranes
Hydrogen-Bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) are a type of emerging porous materials. At present, little research has been conducted on their solution state. This work demonstrates that HOFs fragment into small p...
-
Article
Open AccessA deep unrolled neural network for real-time MRI-guided brain intervention
Accurate navigation and targeting are critical for neurological interventions including biopsy and deep brain stimulation. Real-time image guidance further improves surgical planning and MRI is ideally suited ...
-
Article
Open AccessGDF11 slows excitatory neuronal senescence and brain ageing by repressing p21
As a major neuron type in the brain, the excitatory neuron (EN) regulates the lifespan in C. elegans. How the EN acquires senescence, however, is unknown. Here, we show that growth differentiation factor 11 (G...
-
Article
Open AccessDistribution characteristics of organic carbon (nitrogen) content, cation exchange capacity, and specific surface area in different soil particle sizes
Understanding the distribution of soil organic carbon and nitrogen (OC(N)) content, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and specific surface area (SSA) in different soil particle sizes is crucial for studying soil...
-
Article
Open AccessGABAergic neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus are essential for rapid eye movement sleep suppression
Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep disturbances are prevalent in various psychiatric disorders. However, the neural circuits that regulate REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here, we found that in male mice, opto...
-
Article
Open AccessAzoarene activation for Schmidt-type reaction and mechanistic insights
The Schmidt rearrangement, a reaction that enables C-C or C-H σ bond cleavage and nitrogen insertion across an aldehyde or ketone substrate, is one of the most important and widely used synthetic tools for the...
-
Article
Open AccessA wheat resistosome defines common principles of immune receptor channels
Plant intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) detect pathogen effectors to trigger immune responses1. Indirect recognition of a pathogen effector by the dicotyledonous Arabidopsis th...
-
Article
Open AccessInhibition of myeloid-derived suppressor cell arginase-1 production enhances T-cell-based immunotherapy against Cryptococcus neoformans infection
Cryptococcosis is a potentially lethal disease that is primarily caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, treatment options for cryptococcosis are limited. Here, we show glucuronoxylomannan, the major polysa...
-
Article
Open AccessMolecular-docking-guided design, palladium-catalyzed synthesis and anticancer activity of paclitaxel-benzoxazoles hybrids
A series of new paclitaxel-benzoxazoles hybrids were designed based on both the molecular docking mode of beta-tubulin with paclitaxel derivatives (7a and 7g), and the activity-structure relationship of C-13 side...
-
Article
Open AccessInsights into methionine S-methylation in diverse organisms
Dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is an important marine anti-stress compound, with key roles in global nutrient cycling, chemotaxis and, potentially, climate regulation. Recently, diverse marine Actinobacteria,
-
Article
Open AccessAddendum: Prostaglandin I2 Attenuates Prostaglandin E2-Stimulated Expression of Interferon γ in a β-Amyloid Protein- and NF-κB-Dependent Mechanism
-
Article
Open AccessDiversity and dynamics of bacteria at the Chrysomya megacephala pupal stage revealed by third-generation sequencing
Characterization of the microbial community is essential for understanding the symbiotic relationships between microbes and host insects. Chrysomya megacephala is a vital resource, a forensic insect, a pollinator...