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Open AccessRetraction Note: A natural food sweetener with anti-pancreatic cancer properties
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Autophagy deficiency promotes lung metastasis of prostate cancer via stabilization of TWIST1
The role of autophagy in prostate cancer metastasis remains controversial, and the effects of the autophagy-related gene ATG5 on prostate cancer metastasis are poorly understood. This study aims to explore the...
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Role of pre-operative ureteral stent on outcomes of retrograde intra-renal surgery (RIRS): systematic review and meta-analysis of 3831 patients and comparison of Asian and non-Asian cohorts
To evaluate the outcomes of pre-stented (PS) versus non-pre-stented (NPS) patients who have undergone retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for renal calculi with subgroup analysis of Asian and non-Asian cohorts.
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Open AccessThe Greatwall kinase safeguards the genome integrity by affecting the kinome activity in mitosis
Progression through mitosis is balanced by the timely regulation of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events ensuring the correct segregation of chromosomes before cytokinesis. This balance is regulated by...
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SPAG5 promotes proliferation and suppresses apoptosis in bladder urothelial carcinoma by upregulating Wnt3 via activating the AKT/mTOR pathway and predicts poorer survival
Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) is involved in various biological processes. However, the roles of SPAG5 in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BUC) are unknown. This study showed that upregulation of SPAG5 was d...
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Role of JMJD2B in colon cancer cell survival under glucose-deprived conditions and the underlying mechanisms
Metabolic stress is a common phenomenon in solid tumors. Compensatory mechanisms to overcome metabolic stress (glucose deprivation) are vital to tumor cell survival. The histone demethylase Jumonji domain-cont...
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Hepatitis B virus X protein promotes the development of liver fibrosis and hepatoma through downregulation of miR-30e targeting P4HA2 mRNA
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-induced liver necrosis takes great part in liver cirrhosis progression. However, less is known about whether hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) has effect on liver fibrosis. Here, we rep...
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Targeting HDAC3, a new partner protein of AKT in the reversal of chemoresistance in acute myeloid leukemia via DNA damage response
Resistance to cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs remains as the major cause of treatment failure in acute myeloid leukemia. Histone deacetylases (HDAC) are important regulators to maintain chromatin structure and co...
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Open AccessDisrupting G6PD-mediated Redox homeostasis enhances chemosensitivity in colorectal cancer
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a key enzyme that generates NADPH to maintain reduced glutathione (GSH), which scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS) to protect cancer cell from oxidative damage. ...
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miR-302/367/LATS2/YAP pathway is essential for prostate tumor-propagating cells and promotes the development of castration resistance
Clinical intervention for patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa) remains challenging due to the inevitable recurrence of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) after androgen deprivation therapy (AD...
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Testes-specific protease 50 promotes cell proliferation via inhibiting activin signaling
Testes-specific protease 50 (TSP50), a novelly identified oncogene, has the capacity to induce cell proliferation, cell invasion and tumor growth. Further studies indicated that CAGA-luc (an activin-responsive re...
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Correlation of preoperative ROMA scores with clinical stage in epithelial ovarian cancer patients
The significance of the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA) in differentiating benign and malignant ovarian lesions has been evidenced. In our clinical work, we found that advanced ovarian cancer were ...
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Open AccessMeCP2, a target of miR-638, facilitates gastric cancer cell proliferation through activation of the MEK1/2–ERK1/2 signaling pathway by upregulating GIT1
Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) is involved in the carcinogenesis and progression of multiple types of cancer. However, its precise role in gastric cancer (GC) and the relevant molecular mechanism remain ...
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Open AccessErratum: A natural food sweetener with anti-pancreatic cancer properties
Correction to: Oncogenesis (2016) 5, e217; doi:10.1038/oncsis.2016.28; published online 11 April 2016 Since the publication of the above article, the authors have realized that Figure 4b was incorrect. The cor...
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Open AccessThe promotion of the transformation of quiescent gastric cancer stem cells by IL-17 and the underlying mechanisms
Postoperative recurrence and metastasis have crucial roles in the poor prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Previous studies have indicated that gastric cancer originates from cancer stem cells (CSCs), and so...
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LKB1 inhibits HPV-associated cancer progression by targeting cellular metabolism
Liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is mutationally inactivated in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome and in a variety of cancers including human papillomavirus (HPV)-caused cervical cancer. However, the significance of LKB1 mutations...
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Integrating conventional and antibody-based targeted anticancer treatment into immunotherapy
In advanced cancer, current conventional therapies or immunotherapies cannot eradicate all tumor cells for most patients. Integration of these two treatments for synergistic effects could eradicate more tumor ...
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Overexpression of maelstrom promotes bladder urothelial carcinoma cell aggressiveness by epigenetically downregulating MTSS1 through DNMT3B
We have recently identified and characterized a novel oncogene, maelstrom (MAEL) from 1q24, in the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma. In this study, MAEL was investigated for its oncogenic role in urotheli...
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Prognostic value of ZFP36 and SOCS3 expressions in human prostate cancer
ZFP36 ring finger protein (ZFP36) and the suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) have been reported to, respectively, regulate NF-κB and STAT3 signaling pathways. To better understand the correlation of NF...
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Open AccessRETRACTED ARTICLE: A natural food sweetener with anti-pancreatic cancer properties
Mogroside V is a triterpenoid isolated from the traditional Chinese medical plant Siraitia grosvenorii. Mogroside V has a high degree of sweetness and a low calorific content. Herein, we found that mogroside V po...