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Article
Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase-2 gene polymorphisms and their association with plasma lipids and coronary artery disease risks
Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase-2 (ACAT2), an intracellular cholesterol esterification enzyme found only in the intestine and liver, has been demonstrated to be associated with hypercholesterolemia and a...
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Article
Cytotoxicity of Paclitaxel in Biodegradable Self-Assembled Core-Shell Poly(Lactide-Co-Glycolide Ethylene Oxide Fumarate) Nanoparticles
Biodegradable core-shell polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), with a hydrophobic core and hydrophilic shell, are developed for surfactant-free encapsulation and delivery of Paclitaxel to tumor cells.
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Article
Association between serum amyloid A and obesity: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Emerging evidence indicates an association of the acute-phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) with obesity. Here we review and summarize quantitatively the available data related to this association.
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Article
Osteogenic Differentiation of Marrow Stromal Cells on Random and Aligned Electrospun Poly(l-lactide) Nanofibers
The fibrillar structure and sub-micron diameter of electrospun nanofibers can be used to reproduce the morphology and structure of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM). The objective of this work was to inve...
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Article
Open AccessA sex-specific association of common variants of neuroligin genes (NLGN3 and NLGN4X) with autism spectrum disorders in a Chinese Han cohort
Synaptic genes, NLGN3 and NLGN4X, two homologous members of the neuroligin family, have been supposed as predisposition loci for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), and defects of these two genes have been identifi...
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Article
Open AccessMolecular pathway profiling of T lymphocyte signal transduction pathways; Th1 and Th2 genomic fingerprints are defined by TCR and CD28-mediated signaling
T lymphocytes are orchestrators of adaptive immunity. Naïve T cells may differentiate into Th1, Th2, Th17 or iTreg phenotypes, depending on environmental co-stimulatory signals. To identify genes and pathways ...
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Article
Serum Amyloid A Levels Associated with Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is considered as an immune-mediated inflammatory disease. Serum amyloid A (SAA) is an acute-phase protein with proinflammatory effects. We investigated the levels of SAA in HSP p...
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Article
Open AccessAn in vitrobiofilm model system maintaining a highly reproducible species and metabolic diversity approaching that of the human oral microbiome
Our knowledge of microbial diversity in the human oral cavity has vastly expanded during the last two decades of research. However, much of what is known about the behavior of oral species to date derives from...
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Article
Open AccessExpression of microRNA-454 in TGF-β1-stimulated hepatic stellate cells and in mouse livers infected with Schistosoma japonicum
In the process of hepatic fibrosis, hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) can be activated by many inflammatory cytokines. The transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is one of the main profibrogenic mediators. Recentl...
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Article
The G protein α subunit Gαs is a tumor suppressor in Sonic hedgehog−driven medulloblastoma
Deficiency in Gnas, encoding the Gs protein α subunit, is sufficient to induce medulloblastoma in mice due to derepression of the Sonic hedgehog pathway.
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Article
Small-animal PET demonstrates brain metabolic change after using bevacizumab in a rat model of cerebral ischemic injury
To evaluate the effect of bevacizumab on cerebral ischemia, we used 2-deoxy-2-18F-fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) small-animal positron emission tomography (PET) in the middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rat mode...
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Article
An Effective Therapy to Painful Bone Metastases: Cryoablation Combined with Zoledronic Acid
Approximately half or more of patients diagnosed with late malignant tumors may suffer from metastatic bone pain, effective palliation of pain becomes an important part of comprehensive therapy for malignant t...
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Article
Dietary Selenium Deficiency Exacerbates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Response in Mouse Mastitis Models
Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient that plays a critical role in anti-inflammatory processes and antioxidant defense system. In this study, we investigated the effects of dietary selenium deficiency o...
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Article
Serum profiling by mass spectrometry combined with bioinformatics for the biomarkers discovery in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
The aim of this study was to identify potential serum biomarkers of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and to detect DLBCL therapy response biomarkers. DLBCL serum proteomic analysis was performed using the...
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Article
Schistosoma japonicum protein SjP40 inhibits TGF-β1-induced activation of hepatic stellate cells
SjP40 is a major egg antigen of Schistosoma japonicum. In the present study, the authors investigated the effect of SjP40 in vitro on transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)- stimulated hepatic stellate cells (HSC...
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Article
The prognostic role of abnormal liver function in IVIG unresponsiveness in Kawasaki disease: a meta-analysis
We aimed to assess the prognostic role of liver function alteration with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance in patients with Kawasaki disease (KD) by systematically analyzing and summarizing the resu...
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Article
Chd7 cooperates with Sox10 and regulates the onset of CNS myelination and remyelination
In this study, He et al. find that the CHARGE syndrome–related chromatin remodeler Chd7 regulates the initiation of myelination and remyelination in the CNS. Chd7 interacts with Sox10 to orchestrate the transcrip...
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Article
Low expression of long noncoding RNA CASC2 indicates a poor prognosis and regulates cell proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer
Recently, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to have important regulatory roles in human cancer biology. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and biological role of lncRNA CASC2 in n...
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Article
GRIM-19 inhibition induced autophagy through activation of ERK and HIF-1α not STAT3 in Hela cells
Gene associated with retinoid-interferon-induced mortality (GRIM-19), an important subunit of mitochondrial complex I, has been identified as a tumor suppressor, and its reduced expression has been reported to...
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Article
Combining 53BP1 with BRCA1 as a biomarker to predict the sensitivity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors
Over half of patients with BRCA1-deficient cancers do not respond to treatment with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. In this study, we report that a combination of 53BP1 and BRCA1 may serve as a ...