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Article
HLA class I signal peptide polymorphism determines the level of CD94/NKG2–HLA-E-mediated regulation of effector cell responses
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E binds epitopes derived from HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C and HLA-G signal peptides (SPs) and serves as a ligand for CD94/NKG2A and CD94/NKG2C receptors expressed on natural killer and T ...
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Article
Open AccessMulti-modal profiling of human fetal liver hematopoietic stem cells reveals the molecular signature of engraftment
The human hematopoietic stem cell harbors remarkable regenerative potential that can be harnessed therapeutically. During early development, hematopoietic stem cells in the fetal liver undergo active expansion...
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Article
Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 serology assays reveals a range of test performance
Appropriate use and interpretation of serological tests for assessments of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exposure, infection and potential immunity require accurate data on assay...
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Article
A subset of HLA-DP molecules serve as ligands for the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp44
Natural killer (NK) cells can recognize virus-infected and stressed cells1 using activating and inhibitory receptors, many of which interact with HLA class I. Although early studies also suggested a functional im...
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Article
Open AccessPeptide-specific engagement of the activating NK cell receptor KIR2DS1
The activating NK cell receptor KIR2DS1 has been shown to be involved in many disorders including autoimmune diseases, malignancies and pregnancy outcomes. However, the precise ligands and functions of this re...
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Article
Open conformers of HLA-F are high-affinity ligands of the activating NK-cell receptor KIR3DS1
The activating NK cell receptor KIR3DS1 has been linked to the outcome of various human diseases, yet a ligand that would account for its biological effects has remained unknown. Altfeld and colleagues establi...
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Article
Open AccessDysregulated Tim-3 expression on natural killer cells is associated with increased Galectin-9 levels in HIV-1 infection
Natural killer (NK) cells constitutively express high levels of Tim-3, an immunoregulatory molecule recently proposed to be a marker for mature and functional NK cells. Whether HIV-1 infection modulates the ex...
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Article
Open AccessAdvancing medicine one research note at a time: the educational value in clinical case reports
A case report—a brief written note that describes unique aspects of a clinical case—provides a significant function in medicine given its rapid, succinct, and educational contributions to scientific literature...