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    Photobiomodulation activates undifferentiated macrophages and promotes M1/M2 macrophage polarization via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway

    Macrophages are the main mediators of the inflammatory response and play a major role in the onset and maintenance of periodontitis. Studies revealed that photobiomodulation (PBM) can change the polarization s...

    Tian Tian, Ziting Wang, Leyi Chen, Wenan Xu, Buling Wu in Lasers in Medical Science (2023)