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Article
Covariability of SST and surface heat fluxes in reanalyses and CMIP3 climate models
The generation and dissipation of SST anomalies is mediated by the covariability of SST and surface heat fluxes. The connection between the variability of heat flux (including its radiative and turbulent compo...
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Article
Decadal predictability and forecast skill
The “potential predictability” of the climate system is the upper limit of available forecast skill and can be characterized by the ratio p of the predictable variance to the total variance. While the potential p...
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Article
Open AccessThe Asian–Bering–North American teleconnection: seasonality, maintenance, and climate impact on North America
The Asian–Bering–North American (ABNA) teleconnection index is constructed from the normalized 500-hPa geopotential field by excluding the Pacific–North American pattern contribution. The ABNA pattern features...
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Article
Relationships between potential, attainable, and actual skill in a decadal prediction experiment
A sequence of ensemble forecasts permits the estimation of the “predictable” and “unpredictable” components of the forecasts and hence the predictability of the system. Predictability is a feature of a physica...
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Article
Open AccessRobust skill of decadal climate predictions
There is a growing need for skilful predictions of climate up to a decade ahead. Decadal climate predictions show high skill for surface temperature, but confidence in forecasts of precipitation and atmospheri...
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Article
Differences in potential and actual skill in a decadal prediction experiment
Decadal prediction results are analyzed for the predictability and skill of annual mean temperature. Forecast skill is assessed in terms of correlation, mean square error (MSE) and mean square skill score. The...
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Article
Open AccessAuthor Correction: Robust skill of decadal climate predictions
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.