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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Impacts of maternal microbiota and microbial metabolites on fetal intestine, brain, and placenta

    The maternal microbiota modulates fetal development, but the mechanisms of these earliest host-microbe interactions are unclear. To investigate the developmental impacts of maternal microbial metabolites, we c...

    Aleksi Husso, Tiina Pessa-Morikawa, Ville Mikael Koistinen, Olli Kärkkäinen in BMC Biology (2023)