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Article
Effects of some technological factors on the properties of current-carrying films
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Article
Ionic and electronic transport in perovskite-type La(Ga,M)O3−δ (M=Mg, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Nb)
Oxygen ion conduction in La0.9Sr0.1Ga1−xMxO3−δ (M=Cr, Fe; x=0 – 0.20), LaGa1−xMxO3−δ (M=Co, Ni; x=0.20 – 0.60), LaGa1−x−yCoxMgyO3−δ (x=0.35 – 0.60; y=0.10 – 0.25) and LaGa0.85−xMg0.15(Nb0.33Mg0.66)xO3−δ (x=0 – 0....
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Article
Physicochemical and Transport Properties of Bicuvox-Based Ceramics
Polycrystalline Bi2-xLaxV0.90Cu0.10O5.5-α (x = 0, 0.10 and 0.20) and Bi1.90Pr0.10V0.90Cu0.10O5.5-α were prepared by the standard ceramic synthesis technique. Electrical conductivity of the Bi1.90La0.10V0.90Cu0.10
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Article
Ceria-based materials for solid oxide fuel cells
This paper is focused on the comparative analysis of data on electronic and ionic conduction in gadolinia-doped ceria (CGO) ceramics as well as on the electrochemical properties of various oxide electrodes in ...
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Article
Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization and Ionic Conductivity of LaGa0.4Mg0.2M0.4O3−δ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co)
Partial electronic and ionic conductivities, crystal structure, thermal expansion and infrared absorption spectra of the perovskite-type series, LaGa0.40Mg0.20M0.40O3−δ (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co), have been studied...
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Article
P-Type electronic conduction in CeO2- and LaGaO3-based solid electrolytes
Modifications of the e.m.f. and faradaic efficiency techniques, taking into account electrode polarization in the measuring cells, in combination with the use of electrodes having sufficiently high polarizatio...
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Article
Mixed conductivity of gadolinium titanate-based pyrochlore ceramics: The grain boundary effects
In order to reveal the role of grain boundaries on the ionic and electronic conduction processes, the transport properties of Gd2−xGaxTi2O7−δ (x=0.10–0.14) pyrochlore ceramics, pure and with SiO2 additions, were ...
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Article
Mixed conductivity of zircon-type Ce1−xAxVO4±δ (A=Ca, Sr)
Incorporation of alkaline-earth cations into the zircon-type lattice of Ce1−xAxVO4+δ (A=Ca, Sr; x=0−0.2) was found to significantly increase the p-type electronic conductivity and to decrease the Seebeck coeffici...
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Article
Mechanically-Activated Synthesis and Mixed Conductivity of TbMO4−δ (M = Zr, Hf) Ceramics
Terbium hafnate and zirconate ceramics with submicron grain sizes were prepared via mechanically-activated synthesis. X-ray and electron diffraction and infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy showed that TbZrO4−δ ...
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Article
Oxygen ionic and electronic transport in Gd2−xCaxTi2O7 −δ pyrochlores
Oxygen ion transference numbers for Gd2−xCaxTi2O7 −δ (x=0.10–0.14) pyrochlore ceramics were determined at 973–1223 K by the modified e.m.f. and faradaic efficiency techniques, taking into account electrode polari...
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Article
Oxidation of Dry Methane on the Surface of Oxygen Ion-Conducting Membranes
The surface exchange limitations of oxygen permeation through dense mixed-conducting membranes enhance membrane stability, enabling the operation of mixed conductors, such as La0.3Sr0.7Co0.8Ga0.2O3-δ (LSCG) and L...
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Article
Stability and Thermal Expansion of Na+-Conducting Ceramics
An impedance spectroscopy study of sodium cation-conducting ceramics, including layered compounds Na0.8Ni0.4Ti0.6O2, Na0.8Fe0.8Ti0.2O2, Na0.8Ni0.6Sb0.4O2 (structural type O3), Na0.68Ni0.34Ti0.66O2 (P2 type), and ...
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Article
Properties of CaTi1 − xFe x O3 − δ Ceramic Membranes
CaCO3, TiO2 and Fe2O3 were mixed in the appropriate stoichiometric quantities and calcined at 1100∘C for 10 h. These powder mixtures were uniaxially pressed and sintered at temperatures ranging from 1350 to 1500_...
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Article
Cellulose-precursor synthesis of nanocrystalline Ce0.8Gd0.2O2−δ for SOFC anodes
Developments of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT SOFCs) require novel anode materials with a high electrochemical activity at 800–1070 K. The polarization of cermet anodes, made of nickel, c...
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Article
Defect formation and transport in SrFe1-xAlxO3-δ
Perovskite-related phases derived from SrFeO3-δ are among known mixed conductors with highest oxygen permeability and are thus of interest as the ceramic membrane materials for oxygen separation and partial oxida...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Glass-Ceramic Sealants for SOFC-Based Systems
The studies of electrochemical, physicochemical and mechanical properties of glass-ceramic sealants, based on SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-BaO and SiO2-MgO-BaO systems, showed sufficient stability in contact with zirconia, lan...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Cellulose-Precursor Synthesis of Electrocatalytically Active Components of SOFCs and Mixed-Conducting Membrane Reactors
Developments of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells and electrocatalytic reactors require novel electrode and catalyst materials with high performance at 800–1100 K, low-cost processing technologie...
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Article
Transport and electrocatalytic properties of La0.3Sr0.7Co0.8Ga0.2O3−δ membranes
Incorporation of gallium into the perovskite lattice of La0.3Sr0.7CoO3−δ leads to increasing unit cell volume and to decreasing thermal expansion, total conductivity and oxygen permeability. At 973–1223 K, the ox...
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Article
Mössbauer Spectra and Catalytic Behaviorof Perovskite-like SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-δ
Mixed-conducting SrFe0.7Al0.3O3-δ (SFA) exhibits substantial catalytic activity towards partial oxidation of methane and can thus be considered as a component of monolithic ceramic reactors for synthesis gas gene...
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Article
Development of oxygen ion conductors: One relevant tendency
In the past ten years a series of developments in the field of materials with dominant oxygen ion conduction introduced a variety of new systems. The most relevant aspect is a shift from ionic transport mechan...