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Article
The dose kernels of pencil and differential pencil photon beams with the spectrum of treatment machines with a 60Co source in water and their analytical approximation
This article presents the results of calculations by the Monte-Carlo method in the EGSnrc toolkit of the spatial distributions of absorbed energy or dose kernels in water for a pencil beam or differential penc...
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Article
Monitoring of 235U content of fuel assemblies for nuclear reactors based on neutron and γ-ray scintillation detector systems
A model of the setup for determining the 235U content of a fuel assembly for WWER-440 reactors is described. The setup operates based on the digital technology for discriminating neutron and photon scintillation ...
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Article
Digital Technology in Nondestructive Monitoring of Nuclear Materials
The use of scintillation detectors in combination with digital technology for obtaining separate responses of neutrons and photons in the field of mixed radioactive radiation is examined. An experimental arran...
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Article
Monitoring Fissile and Matrix Materials in Closed Containers by Means of Pulsed Neutron Sources
Computational and experimental studies of the possibility of determining the fissile and matrix materials by means of differential neutron attenuation are presented. The time response of 235U fission under the ac...
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Article
A method for nondestructive assay of nuclear materials in facilities with a pulse neutron generator and a digital technology for discrimination between neutrons and photons
A method for determining the 235U concentration in fuel assemblies of a high-power channel-type PBMK reactor is described. The measure of 235U content of an analyzed sample is the number of neutrons from thermal-...
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Article
Particle coincidence counter based on digital technology for nondestructive monitoring of nuclear materials
A setup for counting particle coincidences that can be used to monitor the amount of fissile material without opening its storage container is described. The results of modeling the measurements are presented....
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Article
Sensitivity of nonstationary neutron spectra in lead to nuclear data variations
The computed variations of the parameters of nonstationary neutron spectra in lead moderator due to the use of different libraries of the constants characterizing the sensitivity of these parameters to nuclear...
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Article
Properties of radiation from portable pulsed neutron generators
The results of computational studies of the effect of the building materials used in ING-031, -06 pulsed neutron generators, produced by the Dukhov All-Russia Research Institute of Automatics, on the propertie...
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Article
A method for decreasing the loading on scintillation channels in facilities with pulsed neutron sources
A method is proposed for decreasing the loading on scintillation channels in nuclear material detection and monitoring facilities comprising pulsed neutron sources, neutron moderators, and scintillators with a...
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Article
Finding the parameter of digital discrimination between scintillation responses to neutrons and photons in radioactive and fissile material detection systems
Use of a digital technique for discriminating between neutron and photon responses of high-efficiency scintillation detectors in fissile material detection systems is proposed. Software-controlled processing o...
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Article
Computational-experimental studies of a facility for detecting fissile materials in airports
An approach to develo** a facility for detecting and nondestructive monitoring of fissile materials is examined. The approach is based on the use of a pulsed neutron source and different moderators in which ...
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Article
Fissile materials detection in systems with pulsed neutron sources
Different approaches to detecting fissile materials which are being transported illegally across state borders or removed illegally from enterprises of the nuclear industry are examined. The content of fissile...
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Article
Improved method for measuring the γ-ray absorbed dose rate in models of iron shielding of a thermonuclear reactor
An improved method of measuring the absorbed γ-ray dose rate usingCaSO 4 andSrSO 4 type thermoluminescent det...
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Article
Benchmark experiment on the passage of 14-MeV neutrons in models of an iron and iron-water shielding with slits
The experimental investigations and calculations of slit configurations in iron and iron—water shielding enable the following conclusions to be drawn.
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Article
Benchmark experiment on a model of the blanket of a fusion reactor with uranium neutron breeder
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Article
Radiometric method of determining tritium activity in experiments
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Article
Simulating tritium production in lithium-bearing media in fusion reactor blankets
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Article
Nondestructive testing of VVÉR-440 fuel rod clusters with the aid of a pulsed neutron source
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Article
Rapid measurement of the7Li(n, n′α)3H reaction rate in the model of a hybrid blanket for a thermonuclear reactor
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Article
Nondestructive method for the control of nonirradiated nuclear reactor fuel using a pulsed neutron source