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  1. No Access

    Article

    A compact high-voltage nanosecond marx generator based on air-field dischargers

    Results of the development and study of a 14-stage air high-voltage pulse generator with an output voltage of up to 250 kV, a current rise time of 10 ns, and blow capacitance of 400 pF are presented. The desig...

    S. V. Voevodin, V. V. Gorokhov, V. I. Karelin in Instruments and Experimental Techniques (2000)

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    Article

    Electrical explosion of a wire by microsecond pulses in a longitudinal magnetic field

    The explosion of a tungsten wire in a weak longitudinal magnetic field is studied. The longitudinal magnetic field is shown to decrease the rate of rise of initial perturbations and to stabilize the process. T...

    A. A. Volkov, E. V. Grebenev, P. S. Dydykin, V. F. Ermolovich in Technical Physics (2002)

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    Article

    A Pulsed Low-Hardness X-Ray Source For Radiography in Explosive Experiments

    A simple X-ray unit with an effective radiation energy of 50 keV and a pulse FWHM duration of ∼25 ns is described. The unit is designed on the basis of a mass-produced high-voltage nanosecond generator synchro...

    A. S. Boriskin, A. Ya. Brodsky, V. I. Karelin in Instruments and Experimental Techniques (2003)

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    Article

    Spatial macroscopic structure of a pulsed microsecond discharge in barrier-metal gaps with a nonuniform electric field distribution

    Electric and spatial characteristics of a pulse-periodic microsecond barrier discharge are investigated in different geometries—triangular prism, plate, and corrugated electrode—that are in contact with a diel...

    S. N. Buranov, V. V. Gorokhov, V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin in Technical Physics (2004)

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    Article

    Study of the microscopic characteristics of a repetitive microsecond barrier discharge

    Results are presented from investigations of the electric, optical, and spatial characteristics of a microsecond barrier discharge in atmospheric-pressure air in a uniform electric field. The currents in indiv...

    S. N. Buranov, V. V. Gorokhov, V. I. Karelin, P. B. Repin in Technical Physics (2004)

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    Article

    Formation of active species in spark corona discharge at a liquid electrode

    The formation of chemically active species upon a spark corona discharge on a liquid electrode at the liquid surface. Test liquids were 0.1 M and 0.005 M oxalic acid, 0.1 M KI and 3% KCl solutions, and tap wat...

    I. M. Piskarev, G. G. Solov’ev, V. I. Karelin, V. D. Selemir in High Energy Chemistry (2005)

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    Article

    The Effect of a High-Voltage Diffuse Gas Discharge on Microbiological Cultures

    The results are given of investigation of the inactivation of microbiological cultures in moist and dry states by low-temperature plasma of a low-power diffuse pulse-periodic discharge (up to 5 W) initiated in...

    S. N. Buranov, S. V. Voevodin, I. A. Voevodina, P. S. Zubeev in High Temperature (2005)

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    Article

    Electric fields in compact clusters of parallel current channels

    The electric field in compact clusters of parallel current channels is calculated in the model of a bundle of long parallel cylindrical conductors. It is shown that, because of the mutual neutralization of the...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin in Technical Physics (2006)

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    Article

    Temperature dependence of the rate of formation of active species in nanosecond streamer corona discharge between a solid electrode and water surface

    The dependence of the yield of ozone in a nanosecond streamer electric corona discharge in the presence of oxygen and water vapor on temperature over the range 25–66°C was examined. It was found that the yield...

    I. M. Piskarev, G. M. Spirov, V. D. Selemir, V. I. Karelin in High Energy Chemistry (2007)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Self-similar spatial structure of a streamer-free nanosecond discharge

    The microstructure of a current channel is experimentally found under the conditions when homogeneous air gaps are subjected to nanosecond voltage pulses in an electric field insufficient for streamer generati...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin in Technical Physics (2008)

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    Article

    Formation of the microscopic structure of high-voltage nanosecond diffuse discharges in sharply nonuniform geometry

    The possibility of the development of ionization instability in the avalanche and plasma phases (of the long-wave and short-wave type, respectively) is demonstrated for high-voltage nanosecond discharges in sh...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin in Technical Physics (2008)

  12. No Access

    Article

    High-energy electrons in nanosecond high-voltage discharges develo** in the regime of microstructured current channels

    A mechanism responsible for the generation of high- and anomalous-energy electrons is formulated on the basis of a fractal model of the spatial structure of nanosecond gas discharges. The proposed mechanism ad...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin in Technical Physics Letters (2009)

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    Article

    A low-frequency high-power arbitrary-shape voltage pulse generator

    A circuit diagram and design of the arbitrary-shape bipolar voltage pulse generator with amplitudes up to 800 V and a peak output on a matched load of 400 kW are described. The generator is based on car rechar...

    A. V. Limonov, A. V. Perminov, S. V. Voevodin in Instruments and Experimental Techniques (2013)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Influence of NO-Containing Gas Flow on Various Parameters of Energy Metabolism in Erythrocytes

    We studied the influence of NO-containing gas phase on some parameters of energy metabolism in human erythrocytes. Whole blood samples were aerated with gas flows from the Plazon instrument (NO concentrations ...

    A. K. Martusevich, A. G. Solov’yova in Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medic… (2014)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Dynamics of the microstructure of current channels and the generation of high-energy electrons in nanosecond discharges in air

    The results of the three-dimensional numerical simulation of the dynamics of the microstructure of high-voltage nanosecond discharges in air at atmospheric pressure are presented. It is established that the fa...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Trenkin, I. G. Fedoseev in Physics of Atomic Nuclei (2015)

  16. No Access

    Article

    An indirectly heated metal oxide hot cathode with a 100-cm2 area

    Results of designing of a sectioned metal oxide hot cathode with indirect heating and a total emission coating area of 100 cm2 are described. The design of the hot cathode enables control of the working surface t...

    M. M. Ivanov, V. I. Karelin, V. V. Gorokhov in Instruments and Experimental Techniques (2016)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Dynamics of the spatial structure of pulsed discharges in dense gases in point cathode−plane anode gaps and their erosion effect on the plane electrode surface

    The dynamics of the spatial structure of the plasma of pulsed discharges in air and nitrogen in a nonuniform electric field and their erosion effect on the plane anode surface were studied experimentally. It i...

    E. Kh. Baksht, O. M. Blinova, M. V. Erofeev, V. I. Karelin in Plasma Physics Reports (2016)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Morphology of the imprints of spark current channels in a point–plane gap in air

    Using the autograph (imprint) method, the imprint microstructure of current channels that are associated with a submicrosecond spark initiated in air in a point–plane gap with the point charged both negatively...

    V. I. Karelin, A. A. Tren’kin, Yu. M. Shibitov, O. M. Blinova in Technical Physics (2016)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Microstructure of the regions on a plane copper electrode surface affected by a spark discharge in air in the point–plane gap

    The microstructure of the regions affected by spark discharge on the surface of a plane copper electrode in atmospheric air in the point–plane gap has been studied using a scanning electron microscope for both...

    A. A. Tren’kin, V. I. Karelin, Yu. M. Shibitov, O. M. Blinova in Technical Physics (2017)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Statistical Studies of the Electric Breakdown in Nitrogen in the Duration Range of 3 ms–60 min

    The statistical characteristics of an electric breakdown in the nitrogen in the spike (cathode)–plane gap in the duration range of (3 × 10–3)–3600 s at voltages close to a static breakdown have been studied. It h...

    V. V. Gorokhov, V. I. Karelin, A. V. Perminov, P. B. Repin in Technical Physics (2018)

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