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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Experimental infection of Cynomolgus Macaques with highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus through the aerosol route

    Several animal models are used to study influenza viruses. Intranasal inoculation of animals with a liquid inoculum is one of the main methods used to experimentally infect animals with influenza virus; howeve...

    Tokiko Watanabe, Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Maki Kiso, Noriko Nakajima in Scientific Reports (2018)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Amino acids substitutions in the PB2 protein of H7N9 influenza A viruses are important for virulence in mammalian hosts

    We tested the biological significance of two amino acid mutations in the PB2 protein (glutamic acid to lysine at position 627 and aspartic acid to asparagine at position 701) of A(H7N9) viruses for mammalian a...

    Seiya Yamayoshi, Satoshi Fukuyama, Shinya Yamada, Dongming Zhao in Scientific Reports (2015)

  3. Article

    Characterization of H7N9 influenza A viruses isolated from humans

    Here, biological attributes of two early human isolates of the newly emerged H7N9 influenza viruses are characterized: the potential of these viruses to infect and/or transmit within various animal models is d...

    Tokiko Watanabe, Maki Kiso, Satoshi Fukuyama, Noriko Nakajima, Masaki Imai in Nature (2013)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Experimental adaptation of an influenza H5 HA confers respiratory droplet transmission to a reassortant H5 HA/H1N1 virus in ferrets

    Only four mutations in H5N1 HA are required to enable ferret-to-ferret transmission of a reassortant virus containing the H5 HA and the remaining seven gene segments from a human pandemic H1N1 influenza virus.

    Masaki Imai, Tokiko Watanabe, Masato Hatta, Subash C. Das, Makoto Ozawa in Nature (2012)

  5. Article

    In vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine-origin H1N1 influenza viruses

    Analysis of a series of clinical isolates of the swine-origin H1N1 influenza virus reveals that in mammalian models (mice, ferrets and macaques) the current pandemic virus is associated with more severe diseas...

    Yasushi Itoh, Kyoko Shinya, Maki Kiso, Tokiko Watanabe, Yoshihiro Sakoda in Nature (2009)

  6. Article

    Drosophila RNAi screen identifies host genes important for influenza virus replication

    Although several alternative antivirals are available for the treatment of influenza virus infection, the risk that viruses resistant to these drugs will emerge means it is important to continue the search for...

    Linhui Hao, Akira Sakurai, Tokiko Watanabe, Ericka Sorensen, Chairul A. Nidom in Nature (2008)