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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Genomic attributes of airway commensal bacteria and mucosa

    Microbial communities at the airway mucosal barrier are conserved and highly ordered, in likelihood reflecting co-evolution with human host factors. Freed of selection to digest nutrients, the airway microbiom...

    Leah Cuthbertson, Ulrike Löber, Jonathan S. Ish-Horowicz in Communications Biology (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    The interplay between dietary fatty acids and gut microbiota influences host metabolism and hepatic steatosis

    Dietary lipids can affect metabolic health through gut microbiota-mediated mechanisms, but the influence of lipid-microbiota interaction on liver steatosis is largely unknown. We investigate the impact of diet...

    Marc Schoeler, Sandrine Ellero-Simatos, Till Birkner in Nature Communications (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Tolerance induction through non-avoidance to prevent persistent food allergy (TINA) in children and adults with peanut or tree nut allergy: rationale, study design and methods of a randomized controlled trial and observational cohort study

    Peanuts (PN) and tree nuts (TN) are among the most frequent elicitors of food allergy and can lead to life-threatening reactions. The current advice for allergic patients is to strictly avoid the offending foo...

    Valérie Trendelenburg, Sabine Dölle-Bierke, Nathalie Unterleider in Trials (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Tolerance induction through early feeding to prevent food allergy in infants with eczema (TEFFA): rationale, study design, and methods of a randomized controlled trial

    Up to 8% of all children in industrialized countries suffer from food allergies, whereas children with atopic eczema are affected considerably more frequently. In addition, the type and starting time of weanin...

    Birgit Kalb, Lara Meixner, Valérie Trendelenburg, Nathalie Unterleider in Trials (2022)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Combinatorial, additive and dose-dependent drug–microbiome associations

    During the transition from a healthy state to cardiometabolic disease, patients become heavily medicated, which leads to an increasingly aberrant gut microbiome and serum metabolome, and complicates biomarker ...

    Sofia K. Forslund, Rima Chakaroun, Maria Zimmermann-Kogadeeva, Lajos Markó in Nature (2021)