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Article
Open AccessNoninvasive measurement of 13Carbon turnover for evaluation of porcine renal grafts during ex vivo machine perfusion
Kidney transplantation suffers from a shortage of donor organs. Despite this, a lot of grafts are discarded due to inadequate quality. As many kidneys are afflicted by transient filtration failure early after ...
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Article
Open AccessThe impact of oxygen supply and erythrocytes during normothermic kidney perfusion
The influence of erythrocytes and oxygen concentration on kidneys during long-term normothermic kidney perfusion is under debate. This study compares acellular and erythrocyte-based NMP with focus on oxygen de...
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Article
Liver steatosis in pre-transplant liver biopsies can be quantified rapidly and accurately by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis
Donor livers marginally acceptable or acceptable according to extended criteria are more frequently transplanted due to the growing discrepancy between demand and availability of donor organs. One type of marg...
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Article
Optimized outcomes for renal allografts with cold ischemic times of 20 h or greater
Prolonged cold ischemia time (CIT) has been associated with inferior graft survival in kidney transplantation (KT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of prolonged CIT on short- and long-term out...
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Article
Open AccessOxygen persufflation as adjunct in liver preservation (OPAL): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Early graft dysfunction due to preservation/reperfusion injury represents a dramatic event after liver transplantation. Enhancement of donor organ criteria, in order to cope with the ever increasing donor shor...
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Article
Polylactide (LTS) causes less inflammation response than polydioxanone (PDS): a meniscus repair model in sheep
Incidence of meniscus injury has increased in today’s active society. Arthroscopical refixation yields better results than partial meniscectomy. The best healing rates are achieved by sutures. As non-degradabl...
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Article
Cyclic AMP alleviates endoplasmic stress and programmed cell death induced by lipopolysaccharides in human endothelial cells
The possible protection provided by enhancement of the cAMP signal in the process of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endothelial cell death has been addressed, with special emphasis on the endoplasmic initiat...
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Article
Kidney transplantation from non-heart-beating donors after oxygenated low-flow machine perfusion preservation with histidine–tryptophan–ketoglutarate solution
The aim of this study was to determine the potential benefit of aerobic machine preservation (MP) with non-colloidal histidine–tryptophan–ketoglutarate (HTK) solution compared with MP with Belzer machine perfu...
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Article
Heparin and phentolamine combined, rather than heparin alone, improves hepatic microvascular procurement in a non-heart-beating donor rat-model
Improvement of organ procurement from non-heart-beating donors (NHBDs) could increase the donor organ pool for liver transplantation. Whether anti-coagulative and anti-vasospastic substances can improve hepat...
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Chapter
Gaseous Oxygenation of the Ischemic Rat Liver
The lack of aerobic metabolism during ischemic organ preservation plays a pivotal role in the development of tissue alterations during the storage period and favours the manifestation of reper-fusion injuries,...
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Chapter
Influence of Taurine Supplementation on Ischemic Preservation of the Isolated Rat Kidney
Taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an endogenous amino acid with unique functions as a modulator of transmembraneous calcium transport, an osmoregulator and putatively a free radical scavenger4,7,12.
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Chapter
A Correlation of Intravital Microscopically Assessed NADH Fluorescence, Tissue Oxygenation, and Organ Function during Shock and Resuscitation of the Rat Liver
Multiple organ failure following severe hemorrhagic shock and trauma continues to be a major problem and accounts for a high mortality rate in surgical intensive care units. Persisting depression of micro vasc...
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Chapter
Protective Effect of Taurine on Hypoxia and Reoxygenation-Induced Damage of Human Colon Cells (HT 29)
Transplantation of the small and large bowel may eventually become a curative treatment for pediatric and adult patients with intestinal failure and short gut syndrome. Since the first description of human all...
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Chapter
Taurine Reduces Experimental Liver Injury after Cold Ischemic Preservation and a Period of Rewarming Prior to Reperfusion
Livers of male Wistar rats (250–300 g) were isolated and flushed with 10 ml of Ringer’s solution and 10 ml of UW preservation solution. Then the organs were stored for 24 h at 4°C in UW solution. Livers of Gro...
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Chapter
Long-Lasting Hypoxic Preservation of Porcine Kidney Cells
In the field of transplantation medicine one of the determining factors for the outcome of the transplanted organ is the cellular deterioration due to hypoxia and reoxygenation and the protection against it. F...
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Article
Hypoxic cellular deterioration and its prevention by the amino acid taurine in a transplantation model with renal tubular cells (LLC-PK1)
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Article
Effects of taurine on liver preservation in UW solution with consecutive ischemic rewarming in the isolated perfused rat liver
Taurine (2-aminoethane sulfonic acid) is a physiologic amino acid involved in cellular osmoregulation in various species including man. This study was intended to compare the respective effects of cold storage...
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Chapter
Protecting effect of Taurine against Hypoxic Cell Damage in Renal Tubular Cells Cultured in Different Transplant Preservation Solutions
The transplantation of human organs is an important field in current medicine and medical research. One of the limiting steps in organ transplantation is the preservation of the graft. Frequently the hypoxic s...
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Article
The effects of allopurinol and SOD on lipid peroxidation and energy metabolism in the liver after ischemia in an aerobic/anaerobic persufflation
This study was aimed at examining the vulnerability of the liver to oxygen-free radicals upon reoxygenation after prolonged ischemia. Livers from male Wistar rats were first flushed with Ringer's and Euro-Coll...
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Article
Local Positive Behavioral Contrast in the Rat
After baseline training on a multiple variable interval/variable interval schedule, three rats were shifted to multiple extinction/variable interval in Phase 2, and back to multiple variable interval/variable ...