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Article
EuGH-Urteil zu KI-Entscheidungen
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Article
Open AccessUnderstanding Sophia? On human interaction with artificial agents
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) create an increasing similarity between the performance of AI systems or AI-based robots and human communication. They raise the questions:
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Article
Open AccessUnderstanding as explaining: how motives can become causes
The distinction of „understanding“ and „explaining“, formulated by Karl Jaspers in his „General Psychopathology“, has had a lasting effect on psychiatry. As a result, phenomenological, hermeneutic, or psychody...
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Article
Open AccessWall-shear-stress measurements using volumetric µPTV
Accurately determining the wall-shear-stress, \(\tau _\textrm{w}\) τ ...
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Article
Open AccessDefocusing PTV applied to an open wet clutch: from macro to micro
Defocusing particle tracking velocimetry (defocusing PTV) is applied in various levels of magnification to investigate the flow in an open wet clutch with radial grooving. The magnifications range from ...
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Article
Open AccessLEGO calibration targets for large-FOV particle image velocimetry
Particle image or particle–tracking velocimetry nonintrusively provides velocity field information, and the proposition large field-of-view (FOV) measurements are highly attractive from an experimental standpo...
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Chapter
Why Does Mental Illness Exist? Reflections on Human Vulnerability
This chapter investigates more fundamentally the conditions of possibility for humans to become mentally ill in the first place. The fact that persistent mental disorders do not occur in free-living animals speak...
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Article
Open AccessThe not-yet-conscious
Not only our conscious expectations, wishes and intentions are directed towards the future, but also pre- or unconscious tendencies, hunches and anticipations. Using a term of Ernst Bloch, they can be summariz...
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Article
Open AccessA Case for Playful Engagement: Synchrony and Interaction Quality During Mirroring in ASD. Conceptual Framework and Case Study
The social challenges in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) can present as qualitative differences in interactions that make individuals on the autism spectrum appear less engaged with others. Limited interaction...
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Open AccessMovement markers of schizophrenia: a detailed analysis of patients’ gait patterns
Motor abnormalities occur in the majority of persons with schizophrenia but are generally neglected in clinical care. Psychiatric diagnostics fail to include quantifiable motor variables and few assessment too...
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Open AccessExisting function in primary visual cortex is not perturbed by new skill acquisition of a non-matched sensory task
Acquisition of new skills has the potential to disturb existing network function. To directly assess whether previously acquired cortical function is altered during learning, mice were trained in an abstract t...
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Article
Pseudoparalyse des M. quadrizeps durch arthrogene Inhibition nach MPFL-Plastik
Es wird ein Fall vorgestellt, bei dem es nach einer MPFL-Plastik mit N.-femoralis-Block zu einer Parese des M. quadrizeps mit einem Kraftgrad von 0/5 gekommen ist. Die Physiotherapie blieb erfolglos. Eine neur...
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Exploring phenomenological interviews: questions, lessons learned and perspectives
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Open AccessThe disappearing body: anorexia as a conflict of embodiment
Anorexia nervosa is often regarded primarily as a disorder of the body image, with affected individuals submitting themselves to the dictate of a predominant model of slenderness. However, even though this fre...
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Article
Open AccessAddition of shock wave therapy to nail dynamization increases the chance of long-bone non-union healing
Long-bone non-unions after intramedullary nailing can be treated by nail dynamization or focused high-energy extracorporal shock wave therapy (fESWT). The objective of this study was to assess the effect of th...
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Human and Artificial Intelligence: A Critical Comparison
Advances in artificial intelligence and robotics increasingly call into question the distinction between simulation and reality of the human person. On the one hand, they suggest a computeromorphic understanding ...
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The Psychiatric Assessment: First Person, Second Person, and Third Person Perspectives
The establishment of criteriological diagnostic systems since the 1980s has increased the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis. On the other hand, the limits of this approach for clinicians and researchers are...
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Chapter
Warum gibt es psychische Krankheit?
Die Frage, warum es psychische Krankheit gibt, lässt sich mit Verweis auf biologische, psychologische oder soziale Bedingungen, Faktoren und Zusammenhänge beantworten. Die psychiatrische Anthropologie fragt hi...
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Zwischenleibliche Diagnostik
Die Einführung operationalisierter Diagnosesysteme hat zwar zu einer Präzisierung der Diagnostik geführt, jedoch auch zu einem Rückgang psychopathologischer Erfahrung und Intuition. Daher sollten phänomenologi...
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Article
Open AccessWhite paper on peanut allergy – part 1: Epidemiology, burden of disease, health economic aspects
Peanuts are Leguminosae, commonly known as the legume or pea family, and peanut allergy is among the most common food allergies and the most common cause of fatal food reactions and anaphylaxis.
