Technology Assessment of Dual-Use ICTs
How to Assess Diffusion, Governance and Design
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Open AccessValues and Value Conflicts in the Context of OSINT Technologies for Cybersecurity Incident Response: A Value Sensitive Design Perspective
The negotiation of stakeholder values as a collaborative process throughout technology development has been studied extensively within the fields of Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Human-Computer Inter...
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Theoretical Background and Related Work
This chapter introduces the domains and fields relevant to the thesis. First, as this dissertation contributes to computer science peace research, it introduces the field (Section 2.1). The field of CSS is introd...
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Results
This chapter provides a summary of the papers’ research results, map** them on the dual-use and underlying security concepts.
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Conclusion
The scientific discourse on dual-use has been driven by efforts for non-proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, as well as by ethical and security concerns regarding threats by terrorism sin...
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Measuring Spillover Effects from Defense to Civilian Sectors: A Quantitative Approach Using LinkedIn
Spillover effects describe the process of a company benefiting from the R&D activities of another one and thereby gaining an economic advantage. One prominent approach for measuring spillover effects is based ...
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Introduction
In 2016, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences published a report on the Governance of dual-use technologies, in which the dual-use risks of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) were recognized.
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Research Design
This chapter presents the overall methodological foundations and the research design of this dissertation. Based on the epistemology and conceptual background of the field (Section 3.1), the research approach (Se...
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Discussion
The discussion is organized as follows: In Section 5.1 approaches for the monitoring of dual-use ICTs are discussed, while Section 5.2 reflects the results of dual-use governance ICTs.
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List of the Author’s Publications
In sum, 30 publications have been published in the context of the authors work. The publications are ranked according to the CORE and the Journal Impact Factor (JIF) The following 8 publications are published ...
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U.S. Security Policy: The Dual-Use Regulation of Cryptography and its Effects on Surveillance
Cryptography has become ubiquitous in communication technology and is considered a necessary part of information security. However, the regulation to restrict the access to cryptography, as well as the practic...
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Computer Emergency Response Teams and the German Cyber Defense: An Analysis of CERTs on Federal and State Level
Besides the merits of increasing digitization and interconnectedness in private and professional spaces, critical infrastructures and societies are more and more exposed to cyberattacks. In order to enhance th...
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CySecAlert: An Alert Generation System for Cyber Security Events Using Open Source Intelligence Data
Receiving relevant information on possible cyber threats, attacks, and data breaches in a timely manner is crucial for early response. The social media platform Twitter hosts an active cyber security community...
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Meaningful Human Control of LAWS: The CCW-Debate and its Implications for Value-Sensitive Design
Regarding the discussion of lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) in the expert forum of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), the interpretation of crucial concepts such as autonomy and huma...
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Values and Value Conflicts in the Context of OSINT Technologies for Cybersecurity Incident Response
The negotiation of stakeholder values as a collaborative process throughout technology development has been studied extensively within the fields of Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Human-Computer Inter...
-
Chapter
Privacy Concerns and Acceptance Factors of OSINT for Cybersecurity: A Representative Survey
The use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to monitor and detect cybersecurity threats is gaining popularity among many organizations. This is especially relevant to monitor cyber threats for critical and pub...
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Dual-Use and Trustworthy? A Mixed Methods Analysis of AI Diffusion between Civilian and Defense R&D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to be impacting all industry sectors and becoming a motor for innovation. The diffusion of AI from the civilian sector into the defense sector and the associated dual-use pot...
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Open AccessZur Schnittmenge von Informatik mit Friedens- und Sicherheitsforschung: Erfahrungen aus der interdisziplinären Lehre in der Friedensinformatik
Interdisziplinäre Forschung und Lehre zwischen Informatik sowie Friedens- und Sicherheitsforschung ist vor dem Hintergrund der Bedeutung möglicher Konflikte im Cyberspace unabdingbar. Auch wenn sowohl in der e...
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Article
Open AccessU.S. Security Policy: The Dual-Use Regulation of Cryptography and its Effects on Surveillance
Cryptography has become ubiquitous in communication technology and is considered a necessary part of information security. However, both the regulation to restrict access to cryptography, as well as practices ...
-
Article
Open AccessDual-Use and Trustworthy? A Mixed Methods Analysis of AI Diffusion Between Civilian and Defense R&D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to be impacting all industry sectors, while becoming a motor for innovation. The diffusion of AI from the civilian sector to the defense sector, and AI’s dual-use potential h...
