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Understanding adsorption selectivity in zirconium-pillared clays for biogas upgradation: the role of metal/clay ratio
Biogas, as a sustainable energy source, encounters challenges in practical applications due to impurities, notably carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrogen (N2). This study investigates the effect of metal/clay ratio o...
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Forensic Odontology
Teeth are used for cutting and crushing food. Animals also use their teeth for catching their prey and to defend themselves. Teeth are the hardest parts of animal body because of a layer of enamel on their sur...
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Urine
Urine is a liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys through a process known as urination, and it exits the body via the urethra. Typically, urine appears as a clear, pale yellow solution, but its color can...
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Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
Nucleic acids are biomacromolecules that exist naturally in all the living organisms, and play fundamental roles in many biological processes such as catalysis of biochemical reactions and regulation of a plet...
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Mitochondrial DNA Profiling
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a versatile tool in understanding the clinical and non-clinical aspects attributed by the nucleotide sequences. The presence of the nucleotide sequences and their constant mutation...
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Short Tandem Repeats Profiling
DNA is the blueprint of life, found in almost every living organism, and working as a set of instructions governing every aspect of the functioning and composition of each individual. While most of the DNA sha...
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Forensic DNA Database
In the previous chapters we learned about how DNA is extracted using different methods and how its PCR amplification and STR ty** is done. We receive results of these methods in the form of an electropherogr...
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Identification of Semen
Semen is very important evidence in sexual assault cases. It is produced in post-pubescent males and is ejaculated in response to sexual stimulation. Clothes, beddings, and the victim’s body are common places ...
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Quantitation and Quality Assessment of DNA
The structure of DNA consists of two polynucleotide chains that run in opposite direction to one another and are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases. The stacking of bases one upon another gives ...
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DNA Electrophoresis
Electrophoretic techniques have come a long way since their discovery and show continuous potential for advancement. The basic principle of the technique is the separation of either DNA, RNA, or proteins based...
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Single Nucleotide Polymorphism as Evolutionary Evidence of Individuality
Since the development of DNA fingerprinting by Sir Alec Jeffery, the technique has always had a special relevance to forensic science. With the new emerging technologies, DNA fingerprinting has been performed ...
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DNA Phenoty**
The genesis of DNA biology has been a fundamental point in advancing the knowledge of living beings and their functioning. DNA is the blueprint of life and determines the functional and physical traits of an i...
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Polymerase Chain Reaction: An Indispensable Molecular Biology Tool of 21st Century
Due to its universal applications, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) became an essential technique in various scientific branches such as microbiology, biotechnology, oncology, clinical studies, forensic science...
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Towards an efficient machine learning model for financial time series forecasting
Financial time series forecasting is a challenging problem owing to the high degree of randomness and absence of residuals in time series data. Existing machine learning solutions normally do not perform well ...
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Genetic variation of 20 autosomal STRs in Jats belonging to Delhi, India
The present study based on 20 autosomal STR polymorphism reveals the genetic diversity of the Jat population of Delhi, India (n = 120). A total of 240 alleles were observed for this study. The allele frequency ra...
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Estimating genetic polymorphism in Bhuiyan population of eastern India using 20 autosomal STR loci
We conducted a study of 182 unrelated adult individuals belonging to Bhuiyan population resident of Eastern India in order to estimate genetic polymorphism by using 20 autosomal STR loci. The results obtained ...
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Autosomal STR allele frequencies in Kahars of Uttar Pradesh, India, drawn with PowerPlex® 21 multiplex system
We report here the genomic portrait of Kahar population of Uttar Pradesh, India, drawn by 20 autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in PowerPlex® 21 multiplex system from 147 unrelated individuals.