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Article
Open AccessAging-associated inflammation and fibrosis in arachnoid membrane
The physiological and pathological significance of the arachnoid membrane (AM) is still unknown. In this study, we investigated various characteristics of the AM, focusing on the influence of inflammation and ...
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Article
Heat generation by ultrasonic bone curette comparing with high-speed drill
Ultrasonic bone curettes have been used as with high-speed drills. However, the amount of heat generated by the ultrasonic bone curette is not well known. This study quantitatively assessed the heat generated ...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence of and risk factors for enlarged perivascular spaces in adult patients with moyamoya disease
Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) are often observed with magnetic resonance imaging in patients with small vessel disease. However, the risk factors, radiological features, and clinical relevance of EPVS in...
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Article
IgG4-related disease initially presented as an orbital mass lesion mimicking optic nerve sheath meningioma
We report a case of an optic nerve mass lesion associated with IgG4-related disease. A 39-year-old man presented with right blurred vision and proptosis 8 years before admission. Magnetic resonance imaging sho...
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Article
Chloroquine potentiates temozolomide cytotoxicity by inhibiting mitochondrial autophagy in glioma cells
Mitochondrial autophagy eliminates damaged mitochondria and decreases reactive oxygen species (ROS). The autophagy inhibitor chloroquine (CQ) potentiates temozolomide (TMZ) cytotoxicity in glioma cells, but it...
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Article
Primary central nervous system anaplastic large-cell lymphoma mimicking lymphomatosis cerebri
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is usually diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) rarely occurs in the central nervous system. PCNSL always presents as single or m...