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  1. No Access

    Article

    Large-scale photonic computing with nonlinear disordered media

    Neural networks find widespread use in scientific and technological applications, yet their implementations in conventional computers have encountered bottlenecks due to ever-expanding computational needs. Pho...

    Hao Wang, Jianqi Hu, Andrea Morandi, Alfonso Nardi, Fei **a in Nature Computational Science (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Phase conjugation with spatially incoherent light in complex media

    Sha** light deep inside complex media such as biological tissue is critical to many research fields. Although the coherent control of scattered light via wavefront sha** has led to substantial advances in ...

    YoonSeok Baek, Hilton B. de Aguiar, Sylvain Gigan in Nature Photonics (2023)

  3. No Access

    Article

    Three-dimensional operando optical imaging of particle and electrolyte heterogeneities inside Li-ion batteries

    Understanding (de)lithiation heterogeneities in battery materials is key to ensure optimal electrochemical performance. However, this remains challenging due to the three-dimensional morphology of electrode pa...

    Raj Pandya, Lorenzo Valzania, Florian Dorchies, Fei **a in Nature Nanotechnology (2023)

  4. No Access

    Article

    Imaging and computing with disorder

    Complex and inhomogeneous media are ubiquitous around us. Snow, fog, biological tissues and turbid water — even just a piece of frosted glass — are opaque to light due to scattering. Similarly, radio waves bou...

    Sylvain Gigan in Nature Physics (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Large field-of-view non-invasive imaging through scattering layers using fluctuating random illumination

    Non-invasive optical imaging techniques are essential diagnostic tools in many fields. Although various recent methods have been proposed to utilize and control light in multiple scattering media, non-invasive...

    Lei Zhu, Fernando Soldevila, Claudio Moretti, Alexandra d’Arco in Nature Communications (2022)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Roadmap on chaos-inspired imaging technologies (CI2-Tech)

    In recent years, rapid developments in imaging concepts and computational methods have given rise to a new generation of imaging technologies based on chaos. These chaos-inspired imaging technologies (CI2-Tech) c...

    Joseph Rosen, Hilton B. de Aguiar, Vijayakumar Anand, YoonSeok Baek in Applied Physics B (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Mean path length invariance in wave-scattering beyond the diffusive regime

    Diffusive random walks feature the surprising property that the average length of all possible random trajectories that enter and exit a finite domain is determined solely by the domain boundary. Changes in th...

    Matthieu Davy, Matthias Kühmayer, Sylvain Gigan, Stefan Rotter in Communications Physics (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Non-invasive focusing and imaging in scattering media with a fluorescence-based transmission matrix

    In biological microscopy, light scattering represents the main limitation to image at depth. Recently, a set of wavefront sha** techniques has been developed in order to manipulate coherent light in strongly...

    Antoine Boniface, Jonathan Dong, Sylvain Gigan in Nature Communications (2020)

  9. No Access

    Article

    Inference in artificial intelligence with deep optics and photonics

    Artificial intelligence tasks across numerous applications require accelerators for fast and low-power execution. Optical computing systems may be able to meet these domain-specific needs but, despite half a c...

    Gordon Wetzstein, Aydogan Ozcan, Sylvain Gigan, Shanhui Fan, Dirk Englund in Nature (2020)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Readout of fluorescence functional signals through highly scattering tissue

    Fluorescence is a powerful means to probe information processing in the mammalian brain1. However, neuronal tissues are highly heterogeneous and thus opaque to light. A wide set of non-invasive or invasive techni...

    Claudio Moretti, Sylvain Gigan in Nature Photonics (2020)

  11. Article

    How to organize an online conference

    The first online-only meeting in photonics, held on 13 January 2020, was a resounding success, with 1100 researchers participating remotely to discuss the latest advances in photonics. Here, the organizers sha...

    Orad Reshef, Igor Aharonovich, Andrea M. Armani, Sylvain Gigan in Nature Reviews Materials (2020)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Programmable linear quantum networks with a multimode fibre

    Reconfigurable quantum circuits are fundamental building blocks for the implementation of scalable quantum technologies. Their implementation has been pursued in linear optics through the engineering of sophis...

    Saroch Leedumrongwatthanakun, Luca Innocenti, Hugo Defienne in Nature Photonics (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Invariance properties of bacterial random walks in complex structures

    Motile cells often explore natural environments characterized by a high degree of structural complexity. Moreover cell motility is also intrinsically noisy due to spontaneous random reorientations and speed fl...

    Giacomo Frangipane, Gaszton Vizsnyiczai, Claudio Maggi in Nature Communications (2019)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Controlling light in complex media beyond the acoustic diffraction-limit using the acousto-optic transmission matrix

    Studying the internal structure of complex samples with light is an important task but a difficult challenge due to light scattering. While the complex optical distortions induced by scattering can be effectiv...

    Ori Katz, François Ramaz, Sylvain Gigan, Mathias Fink in Nature Communications (2019)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Folding photography in the time domain

    Exploiting an optical cavity that folds space in time in a conventional lens design provides a novel route for time-resolved imaging and depth sensing.

    Sylvain Gigan in Nature Photonics (2018)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Optical microscopy aims deep

    A new set of imaging techniques that take advantage of scattered light may soon lead to key advances in biomedical optics, providing access to depths well beyond what is currently possible with ballistic light.

    Sylvain Gigan in Nature Photonics (2017)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Disorder-mediated crowd control in an active matter system

    Living active matter systems such as bacterial colonies, schools of fish and human crowds, display a wealth of emerging collective and dynamic behaviours as a result of far-from-equilibrium interactions. The d...

    Erçağ Pinçe, Sabareesh K. P. Velu, Agnese Callegari, Parviz Elahi in Nature Communications (2016)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Deterministic control of broadband light through a multiply scattering medium via the multispectral transmission matrix

    We present a method to measure the spectrally-resolved transmission matrix of a multiply scattering medium, thus allowing for the deterministic spatiospectral control of a broadband light source by means of wa...

    Daria Andreoli, Giorgio Volpe, Sébastien Popoff, Ori Katz in Scientific Reports (2015)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Non-invasive single-shot imaging through scattering layers and around corners via speckle correlations

    Optical imaging through and inside complex samples is a difficult challenge with important applications in many fields. The fundamental problem is that inhomogeneous samples such as biological tissue randomly ...

    Ori Katz, Pierre Heidmann, Mathias Fink, Sylvain Gigan in Nature Photonics (2014)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Imaging With Nature: Compressive Imaging Using a Multiply Scattering Medium

    The recent theory of compressive sensing leverages upon the structure of signals to acquire them with much fewer measurements than was previously thought necessary and certainly well below the traditional Nyqu...

    Antoine Liutkus, David Martina, Sébastien Popoff, Gilles Chardon in Scientific Reports (2014)

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