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Article
Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) Analysis of Second-Line Anti-Tubercular Drugs in Indian Children with Multi-Drug Resistance
To conduct a thorough pharmacokinetic (PK) - pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of second-line anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) in children diagnosed with multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).
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Article
Long Term Impact of Adeno-tonsillectomy on Immunity Against Respiratory Viral Infections; Evidence Deduced During COVID-19 Pandemic
To evaluate the risk of acquiring COVID-19 infection in patients who have undergone adeno-tonsillectomy (AT) as compared to their siblings.
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Article
Severe disease during both primary and secondary dengue virus infections in pediatric populations
Dengue is a global epidemic causing over 100 million cases annually. The clinical symptoms range from mild fever to severe hemorrhage and shock, including some fatalities. The current paradigm is that these se...
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Article
Intestinal Microsporidiosis from Duodenal Aspirate in a HIV-1 Positive Child with Polymicrobial Infections
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Article
The Utility of Galactomannan and Polymerase Chain Reaction Assays in Bronchoalveolar Lavage for Diagnosis of Chronic Pulmonary Aspergillosis
The diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is established by combined clinic-radio-microbiological criteria. Out of the different microbiological criteria, a positive serology for Aspergillus-specific...
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Article
Utility of Inferior Vena Cava Distensibility and Respiratory Variation in Peak Aortic Blood Flow Velocity to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Children with Shock
To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of inferior vena cava (IVC) distensibility index (∆IVC) and respiratory variation in peak aortic blood flow velocity (∆Vpeak) to predict fluid responsiveness in vent...
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Article
Management of Dengue: An Updated Review
Dengue is an important public health problem with a wide clinical spectrum. The World Health Organization classifies dengue into probable dengue, dengue with warning signs, and severe dengue. Severe dengue, ch...
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Article
Asthma: Advances in Management
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Article
Outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children temporally related to COVID-19: a longitudinal study
To study the clinical, laboratory characteristics and outcomes of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) temporally related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a resource-limited setting. ...
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Article
Role of Breathing Exercises in Asthma—Yoga and Pranayama
Asthma is a chronic airway inflammatory disease that results from a complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. There is no cure for asthma, and the management is usually as per publish...
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Article
Feasibility of Pediatric Non-Invasive Respiratory Support in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Non-Invasive respiratory support can be viewed as mechanical respiratory support without endotracheal intubation and it includes continuous positive airway pressure, bi-level positive airway pressure, high flo...
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Article
Psychiatric Morbidity and Behavioral Problems in Children and Adolescents with Bronchial Asthma
Psychiatric morbidity and behavioral problems are quite common in children and adolescents with bronchial asthma, yet they remain underexplored and often ignored in clinical settings. This can impact the child...
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Article
Primary Esophageal Tuberculosis
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Article
Effects of ambient air pollution on emergency room visits of children for acute respiratory symptoms in Delhi, India
The present study explored the association between daily ambient air pollution and daily emergency room (ER) visits due to acute respiratory symptoms in children of Delhi. The daily counts of ER visits (ERV) o...
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Article
Chikungunya-specific IgG and neutralizing antibody responses in natural infection of Chikungunya virus in children from India
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection is endemic in many different countries. CHIKV outbreaks are emerging in new areas and re-emerging in previously exposed geographical regions, thus making it a significant pu...
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Article
Dexmedetomidine vs Midazolam for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
There is a paucity of data on use of dexmedetomidine as a sedative agent in mechanically ventilated children.
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Article
Open AccessBroadly neutralizing plasma antibodies effective against autologous circulating viruses in infants with multivariant HIV-1 infection
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) develop in a subset of HIV-1 infected individuals over 2–3 years of infection. Infected infants develop plasma bnAbs frequently and as early as 1-year post-infection sug...
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Article
‘Intermittent’ versus ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring in children with septic shock: a randomised, non-inferiority trial
To compare the effect of ‘intermittent’ central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) monitoring with ‘continuous’ ScvO2 monitoring on shock resolution and mortality in children with septic shock.
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Article
Effects of Exercise Intervention Program on Bone Mineral Accretion in Children and Adolescents with Cystic Fibrosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
To evaluate effect of one year exercise intervention program on bone mineral accrual in children and adolescent with cystic fibrosis (CF).
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Article
Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Children: Etiology, Clinical Profile and Outcome
To describe etiology, clinical profile, treatment and outcome of children with pulmonary hemorrhage.
