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Article
Thermococcus indicus sp. nov., a Fe(III)-reducing hyperthermophilic archaeon isolated from the Onnuri Vent Field of the Central Indian Ocean ridge
A strictly anaerobic, dissimilatory Fe(III)-reducing hyperthermophilic archaeon, designated as strain IOH1T, was isolated from a new deep-sea hydrothermal vent (Onnuri Vent Field) area in the Central Indian Ocean...
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Article
Paradesulfovibrio onnuriensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a chemolithoautotrophic sulfate-reducing bacterium isolated from the Onnuri vent field of the Indian Ocean and reclassification of Desulfovibrio senegalensis as Paradesulfovibrio senegalensis comb. nov.
An anaerobic, rod-shaped, mesophilic, chemolithoautotrophic, sulfate-reducing bacterial strain IOR2T was isolated from a newly found deep-sea hydrothermal vent (OVF, Onnuri Vent Field) area in the central Indian ...
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Article
Characterization of the copper-sensing transcriptional regulator CopR from the hyperthermophilic archeaon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
A putative copper ion-sensing transcriptional regulator CopR (TON_0836) from Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 was characterized. The CopR protein consists of a winged helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain in the amino-t...
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Article
Isolation, cultivation, and genome analysis of proteorhodopsin-containing SAR116-clade strain Candidatus Puniceispirillum marinum IMCC1322
Strain IMCC1322 was isolated from a surface water sample from the East Sea of Korea. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, IMCC1322 was found to belong to the OCS28 sub-clade of SAR116. The cells appeared as short vibri...
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Article
A simple biosynthetic pathway for 2,3-butanediol production in Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
The biosynthetic pathway of 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) production from pyruvate under anaerobic conditions includes three enzymes: acetolactate synthase (ALS), acetolactate decarboxylase (ALDC), and acetoin redu...
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Article
Open AccessBiohydrogen production of obligate anaerobic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 under oxic conditions via overexpression of frhAGB-encoding hydrogenase genes
The production of biohydrogen (H2) as a promising future fuel in anaerobic hyperthermophiles has attracted great attention because H2 formation is more thermodynamically feasible at elevated temperatures and fewe...
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Article
Oxygen-mediated growth enhancement of an obligate anaerobic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, an obligate anaerobic hyperthermophilic archaeon, showed variable oxygen (O2) sensitivity depending on the types of substrate employed as an energy source. Unexpectedly, the culture w...
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Article
Transcriptomic profiling and its implications for the H2 production of a non-methanogen deficient in the frhAGB-encoding hydrogenase
The F420-reducing hydrogenase of methanogens functions in methanogenesis by providing reduced coenzyme F420 (F420H2) as an electron donor. In non-methanogens, however, their physiological function has not been id...
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Article
Redox regulation of SurR by protein disulfide oxidoreductase in Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
Protein disulfide oxidoreductases are redox enzymes that catalyze thiol–disulfide exchange reactions. These enzymes include thioredoxins, glutaredoxins, protein disulfide isomerases, disulfide bond formation A...
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Article
Metagenomic analysis reveals the contribution of anaerobic methanotroph-1b in the oxidation of methane at the Ulleung Basin, East Sea of Korea
We have previously identified a sulfate methane transition zone (SMTZ) within the methane hydrate-bearing sediment in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea of Korea, and the presence of ANME-1b group in the sediment has...
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Article
Dimethyl sulfoxide reduction by a hyperhermophilic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 via a cysteine-cystine redox shuttle
A variety of microbes grow by respiration with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as an electron acceptor, and several distinct DMSO respiratory systems, consisting of electron carriers and a terminal DMSO reductase, h...
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Article
Screening of a novel strong promoter by RNA sequencing and its application to H2 production in a hyperthermophilic archaeon
A strong promoter increases transcription of the genes of interest and enhances the production of various valuable substances. For a hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, which can produce H2 fr...
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Article
Characterization of the frhAGB-encoding hydrogenase from a non-methanogenic hyperthermophilic archaeon
The F420-reducing hydrogenase has been known as a key enzyme in methanogenesis. Its homologs have been identified in non-methanogenic hyperthermophilic archaea, including Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, but neither ...
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Article
Enhancing the processivity of a family B-type DNA polymerase of Thermococcus onnurineus and application to long PCR
Mechanisms that allow replicative DNA polymerases to attain high processivity are often specific to a given polymerase and cannot be generalised to others. Amplification efficiency is lower in family B-type DN...
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Article
Comparison of CO-dependent H2 production with strong promoters in Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
To overproduce biotechnologically valuable products, the expression level of target genes has been modulated by using strong promoters. In a hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, two promoters, ...
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Article
H2 production from CO, formate or starch using the hyperthermophilic archaeon, Thermococcus onnurineus
The hyperthermophilic archaeon, Thermococcus onnurineus, was grown in media supplemented with either CO, formate, or starch. H2 was produced with each substrate with respective maximum rates of 1.55, 3.83 and 2.6...
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Article
Identification of a new subfamily of salt-tolerant esterases from a metagenomic library of tidal flat sediment
To search for novel lipolytic enzymes, a metagenomic library was constructed from the tidal flat sediment of Ganghwa Island in South Korea. By functional screening using tributyrin agar plates, 3 clones were s...
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Article
Characterization of Hyperthermostable Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase from Thermococcus onnurineus NA1
To understand the physiological functions of thermostable fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (TNA1-Fbp) from Thermococcus onnurineus NA1, its recombinant enzyme was overexpressed in Escherichia coli, purified, and the e...
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Article
Characterization and its Potential Application of Two Esterases Derived from the Arctic Sediment Metagenome
Two esterase genes (designated as estAT1 and estAT11, respectively) were cloned by activity-based screening of a fosmid library constructed with seashore sediment sample of the Arctic. The sequence analysis of th...
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Article
Cloning and characterization of an epoxide hydrolase from Novosphingobium aromaticivorans
A gene encoding a putative epoxide hydrolase (EHase) was identified by analyzing an open reading frame of the genome sequence of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans, retaining the conserved catalytic residues such as...