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Article
AdHocVDew: Graph Theory Based Dew Enabled 5G Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
In this article, a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) based on dew computing and graph theory is proposed. A major challenge in vehicular networks is to accurately and quickly process the data generated by the g...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
CRYPTOLIGATION: An Offbeat Blueprint of Crypto Contract in the Decentralized Administration
Building models for improved decision-making using mobile, IoT, social media, cloud, and other technologies is driving higher efficiency, digital products, and deeper consumer relationships in the digital era....
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Article
DewGame: D2D communication enabled dew computing for 5G IoT using coalition formation game
Device-to-device (D2D) communication technology of 5G has brought significant advantages for short distance communication in wireless networks. Dew computing speeds up computing services across devices and all...
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Article
TARA: weighted majority cooperative game theory-based task assignment and resource allocation in 5G heterogeneous fog network for IoT
A weighted majority cooperative game (WMCG) theory-based heterogeneous fog architecture with fog-to-fog (F2F) communication is proposed in this article to reduce the delay and power consumption of the network....
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Article
RAM: resource allocation in MIMO–MISO cognitive IoT for 5G wireless networks using two-level weighted majority cooperative game
Cognitive Internet of things (CIoT) is the solution for resource allocation problem in an exponentially increasing number of Internet of things in fifth generation wireless networks. Two-tier massive multiple-...
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Chapter
5G Green Mobile Cloud Computing Using Game Theory
Green mobile cloud computing (MCC) is essential for processing and storing large amounts of data in the near future. The cloud is a device in which data can be easily processed and stored. Comparing and storin...
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Article
\(\hbox {E}^{2}\hbox {M}^{3}\) : energy-efficient massive MIMO–MISO 5G HetNet using Stackelberg game
Energy- and spectrum-efficient communication in massive multiple-input multiple-output and multiple-input single-output (MISO)-based heterogeneous network and select the leader small cell using Stackelberg gam...
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Chapter
Papillomatosis
Association with human papilloma virus 6/11 and 16/18
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Chapter
Large-Cell Carcinoma
Large-cell carcinoma is usually peripheral, large, lobulated and/or well marginated, heterogeneously enhancing mass with central necrosis (central necrosis may be absent if size is small).
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Chapter
Small-Cell Carcinoma
Small-cell carcinoma usually arises from the main or proximal lobar bronchi and is located centrally in vast majority of patients who present with hilar or mediastinal mass.
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Chapter
Carcinoid Tumor
Bronchial obstruction can lead to atelectasis or recurrent pneumonia of the affected lung/lobe/segment. The iceberg sign refers to a small portion of the tumor visible within the bronchial lumen compared to bulk ...
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Chapter
Salivary Gland–Type Tumors
Primary salivary gland–type tumors of the lung are rare neoplasms that arise from the submucosal glands of central airways. Four histologic types are identified (two of which are extremely rare).
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Chapter
Adenomas
Benign tumors of the lung which arise from the bronchial mucous glands and usually present as a solitary lung nodule.
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Chapter
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Endobronchial nodule with segmental, lobar, or total lung collapse (early presentation). The Golden S sign refers to central obstructive right hilar tumor with right upper lobe atelectasis, which may be due to SC...
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Chapter
Adenosquamous Cell Carcioma
Poorer prognosis with early metastasis.
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Chapter
Small Airway Disease
Respiratory bronchiolitis and follicular bronchiolitis are characterzed by ill-defined centrilobular nodules, while mosaicism and air-trap** are the imaging hallmark of obliterative bronchiolitis.
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Chapter
Large-Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
Classified as a subtype of large-cell carcinoma, large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma arises from Kulchitsky cells of the bronchus similar to other neuroendocrine tumors of the lung (sixth decade, smokers).
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Chapter
Sarcomatoid Carcinoma
Rare subtype of poorly differentiated NSCLC (0.1–0.4%) with overall poor prognosis compared to other NSCLCs, which have a sarcoma-like histology characterized by spindled, pleomorphic cells.
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Chapter
Mesenchymal Tumors
Primary mesenchymal tumors of the lung are rare. These arise from cells of mesodermal origin in the lungs that develop into bone, cartilage, or other connective tissues, such as blood vessels, adipose tissue, ...
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Chapter
Adenocarcinoma
International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC)/the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/the European Respiratory Society (ERS) classification followed...
