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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Stirling Range, Australia
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Stirling Range Biota
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Article
Open AccessFossilized anaerobic and possibly methanogenesis-fueling fungi identified deep within the Siljan impact structure, Sweden
Recent discoveries of extant and fossilized communities indicate that eukaryotes, including fungi, inhabit energy-poor and anoxic environments deep within the fractured igneous crust. This subterranean biosphe...
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Article
Open AccessAnaerobic consortia of fungi and sulfate reducing bacteria in deep granite fractures
The deep biosphere is one of the least understood ecosystems on Earth. Although most microbiological studies in this system have focused on prokaryotes and neglected microeukaryotes, recent discoveries have re...
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Article
Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt
Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic volcanics indicate that this hab...
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Stirling Range, Australia
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Stirling Range Biota
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Chapter
Embryology in Deep Time
For anyone who has cared for animal embryos, it beggars belief that these squishy cellular aggregates could be fossilised. Hence, with hindsight, it is possible to empathise with palaeontologists who found suc...
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Living Reference Work Entry At a glance
Stirling Range, Australia
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Living Reference Work Entry In depth
Stirling Range Biota
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Article
Open AccessFungal colonization of an Ordovician impact-induced hydrothermal system
Impacts are common geologic features on the terrestrial planets throughout the solar system and on at least Earth and Mars impacts have induced hydrothermal convection. Impact-generated hydrothermal systems ha...
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Article
Open AccessFungal colonies in open fractures of subseafloor basalt
The deep subseafloor crust is one of the few great frontiers of unknown biology on Earth and, still today, the notion of the deep biosphere is commonly based on the fossil record. Interpretation of palaeobiolo...
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Article
Fossilized iron bacteria reveal a pathway to the biological origin of banded iron formation
Debates on the formation of banded iron formations in ancient ferruginous oceans are dominated by a dichotomy between abiotic and biotic iron cycling. This is fuelled by difficulties in unravelling the exact p...
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Reference Work Entry At a glance
Stirling Range, Australia
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Reference Work Entry In depth
Stirling Range Biota
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Article
Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago
A series of well preserved centimetre-scale fossils in an extended fossiliferous level within black shales near Franceville, in Gabon, West Africa, provides a glimpse of perhaps the earliest form of multicellu...
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Article
A little Kraken wakes
Fossils from the famed Burgess Shale continue to deliver fresh perspectives on a dramatic episode in evolutionary time. The latest revelations bear on the early history of cephalopod molluscs.
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Article
Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with Gnetales and Bennettitales
The study of the emergence of flowering plants has been revolutionized over the past 25 years by the discovery of many exquisitely preserved fossil flowers. But fossil gymnosperms (conifers) have received less...
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Article
Synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy of fossil embryos
Fossils of exquisitely preserved half-a-billion year old animal embryos impregnated and encrusted with calcium phosphate have created great excitement as they may contain precious information on developmental ...
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Article
A ghost with a bite
Witness a snail scra** microbial films from the inside of an aquarium. Go back 505 million years, and this looks to have been the way an enigmatic early animal made its living (but without the aquarium).