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  1. No Access

    Reference Work Entry At a glance

    Stirling Range, Australia

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2023)

  2. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Stirling Range Biota

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Fossilized anaerobic and possibly methanogenesis-fueling fungi identified deep within the Siljan impact structure, Sweden

    Recent discoveries of extant and fossilized communities indicate that eukaryotes, including fungi, inhabit energy-poor and anoxic environments deep within the fractured igneous crust. This subterranean biosphe...

    Henrik Drake, Magnus Ivarsson, Christine Heim in Communications Earth & Environment (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Anaerobic consortia of fungi and sulfate reducing bacteria in deep granite fractures

    The deep biosphere is one of the least understood ecosystems on Earth. Although most microbiological studies in this system have focused on prokaryotes and neglected microeukaryotes, recent discoveries have re...

    Henrik Drake, Magnus Ivarsson, Stefan Bengtson, Christine Heim in Nature Communications (2017)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Fungus-like mycelial fossils in 2.4-billion-year-old vesicular basalt

    Fungi have recently been found to comprise a significant part of the deep biosphere in oceanic sediments and crustal rocks. Fossils occupying fractures and pores in Phanerozoic volcanics indicate that this hab...

    Stefan Bengtson, Birger Rasmussen, Magnus Ivarsson in Nature Ecology & Evolution (2017)

  6. No Access

    Reference Work Entry At a glance

    Stirling Range, Australia

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2015)

  7. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Stirling Range Biota

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2015)

  8. No Access

    Chapter

    Embryology in Deep Time

    For anyone who has cared for animal embryos, it beggars belief that these squishy cellular aggregates could be fossilised. Hence, with hindsight, it is possible to empathise with palaeontologists who found suc...

    Philip C. J. Donoghue, John A. Cunningham in Evolutionary Developmental Biology of Inve… (2015)

  9. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry At a glance

    Stirling Range, Australia

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

  10. No Access

    Living Reference Work Entry In depth

    Stirling Range Biota

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Fungal colonization of an Ordovician impact-induced hydrothermal system

    Impacts are common geologic features on the terrestrial planets throughout the solar system and on at least Earth and Mars impacts have induced hydrothermal convection. Impact-generated hydrothermal systems ha...

    Magnus Ivarsson, Curt Broman, Erik Sturkell, Jens Ormö in Scientific Reports (2013)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Fungal colonies in open fractures of subseafloor basalt

    The deep subseafloor crust is one of the few great frontiers of unknown biology on Earth and, still today, the notion of the deep biosphere is commonly based on the fossil record. Interpretation of palaeobiolo...

    Magnus Ivarsson, Stefan Bengtson, Henrik Skogby, Veneta Belivanova in Geo-Marine Letters (2013)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Fossilized iron bacteria reveal a pathway to the biological origin of banded iron formation

    Debates on the formation of banded iron formations in ancient ferruginous oceans are dominated by a dichotomy between abiotic and biotic iron cycling. This is fuelled by difficulties in unravelling the exact p...

    Ernest Chi Fru, Magnus Ivarsson, Stephanos P. Kilias in Nature Communications (2013)

  14. No Access

    Reference Work Entry At a glance

    Stirling Range, Australia

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2011)

  15. No Access

    Reference Work Entry In depth

    Stirling Range Biota

    Stefan Bengtson in Encyclopedia of Astrobiology (2011)

  16. No Access

    Article

    Large colonial organisms with coordinated growth in oxygenated environments 2.1 Gyr ago

    A series of well preserved centimetre-scale fossils in an extended fossiliferous level within black shales near Franceville, in Gabon, West Africa, provides a glimpse of perhaps the earliest form of multicellu...

    Abderrazak El Albani, Stefan Bengtson, Donald E. Canfield, Andrey Bekker in Nature (2010)

  17. No Access

    Article

    A little Kraken wakes

    Fossils from the famed Burgess Shale continue to deliver fresh perspectives on a dramatic episode in evolutionary time. The latest revelations bear on the early history of cephalopod molluscs.

    Stefan Bengtson in Nature (2010)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Phase-contrast X-ray microtomography links Cretaceous seeds with Gnetales and Bennettitales

    The study of the emergence of flowering plants has been revolutionized over the past 25 years by the discovery of many exquisitely preserved fossil flowers. But fossil gymnosperms (conifers) have received less...

    Else Marie Friis, Peter R. Crane, Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen, Stefan Bengtson in Nature (2007)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Synchrotron X-ray tomographic microscopy of fossil embryos

    Fossils of exquisitely preserved half-a-billion year old animal embryos impregnated and encrusted with calcium phosphate have created great excitement as they may contain precious information on developmental ...

    Philip C. J. Donoghue, Stefan Bengtson, ** Dong, Neil J. Gostling in Nature (2006)

  20. No Access

    Article

    A ghost with a bite

    Witness a snail scra** microbial films from the inside of an aquarium. Go back 505 million years, and this looks to have been the way an enigmatic early animal made its living (but without the aquarium).

    Stefan Bengtson in Nature (2006)

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