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Siegfried Handschuh
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Article
Open AccessCapturing the Varieties of Natural Language Inference: A Systematic Survey of Existing Datasets and Two Novel Benchmarks
Transformer-based Pre-Trained Language Models currently dominate the field of Natural Language Inference (NLI). We first survey existing NLI datasets, and we systematize them according to the different kinds o...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Exploring the Usefulness of Open and Proprietary LLMs in Argumentative Writing Support
In this article, we present the results of an exploratory study conducted with our self-developed tool Artist. The goal of the tool is to give formative feedback to develop students’ argumentation skills. We comp...
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Chapter
Specific Problems of Computer Vision
Computer Vision (CV) covers the whole variety of collecting and interpreting information from optical signals of any type.
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Chapter
Data Science and Its Tasks
As the name Data Science (DS) suggests, it is a scientific field concerned with data. However, this definition would encompass the whole of information technology. This is not the intention behind delimiting the ...
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Chapter
Data Processing by Neural Networks
In the contemporary DS, artificial neural have gained enormous popularity. This is the reason for dedicating a chapter to describing their structure and properties.
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Chapter
Numerical Algorithms for Data Science
In Chap. 2, standard application-specific map**s were shown. The task of is to find the map** exhibiting the best correspondence to a set of training data . To identify the best correspondence or fit, ap...
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Book
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Chapter
Application-Specific Map**s and Measuring the Fit to Data
Information processing algorithms consist of receiving input data and computing output data from them. On a certain abstraction level, they can be generally described by some kind of map** input data to outp...
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Chapter
Learning and Generalization
The mission of DS is to extract interesting information from data. In the previous chapters, the form of this information has been discussed: These are diverse types of map**s such as classifiers or quantita...
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Chapter
Specific Problems of Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing(NLP) is a field going far beyond the scope of DS.
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Tag-Based Transformer Community Question Answering Learning-to-Rank Model in the Home Improvement Domain
Community Question Answering (CQA) is an Information Retrieval (IR) task that allows matching complex subjective questions and candidate answers based on user posts in community web forums. User questions and ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Revisiting Principles and Challenges in Natural Language Programming
Automation has faced the risk of reducing its pace due to the shortage of information technology professionals. Although part of the programming demand can be addressed by simple compositions of high-level fun...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Let the End User in Peace: UX and Usability Aspects Related to the Design of Tutoring Systems
In the paper we address the research question of whether non-experienced and untrained end-users may efficiently design and customise their own interaction experiences as part of a tutoring system. To this end...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A User-centred Analysis of Explanations for a Multi-component Semantic Parser
This paper shows the preliminary results of an initial effort to analyse whether explanations associated with a semantic parser help users to generalise the system’s mechanisms regardless of their technical ba...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Singular Value Decomposition and Neural Networks
Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) constitutes a bridge between the linear algebra concepts and multi-layer neural networks—it is their linear analogy. Besides of this insight, it can be used as a good initial...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Robot Who Loved Me: Building Consciousness Models for Use in Human Robot Interaction Following a Collaborative Systems Approach
We build on the results of our MARIO project to support the benefit of informing research taking place in the area of development of human consciousness models for use by robots to facilitate human robot inte...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Longinos/Longinas: Towards Smart, Unified Working and Living Environments for the 70 to 90+
The ageing of the human population is a threat to many countries in the world and this fact creates new challenges for age-friendly living, recreational and working environments. Therefore, solutions that can ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Composite Semantic Relation Classification
Different semantic interpretation tasks such as text entailment and question answering require the classification of semantic relations between terms or entities within text. However, in most cases it is not p...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Business Model Boutique: A Prêt-à-Porter Solution for Business Model Innovation in SMEs
We introduce the concept of a Business Model Boutique as a means to support business model innovation in SMEs for the improvement of their competitiveness and growth. The Business Model Boutique aims to suppor...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Object Classification in Images of Neoclassical Furniture Using Deep Learning
This short paper outlines research results on object classification in images of Neoclassical furniture. The motivation was to provide an object recognition framework which is able to support the alignment of ...
