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Article
A prospective evaluation of postoperative swallowing function and dysphagia following endoscopic laryngopharyngeal surgery
Endoscopic laryngopharyngeal surgery (ELPS) is a minimally invasive transoral surgery for superficial pharyngeal and laryngeal cancer, but dysphagia occasionally occurs post-treatment. We investigated dysphagi...
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Article
Open AccessA case of long-term survival treated with three metastasectomies and two subsequent adjuvant nivolumab therapies for recurrent malignant melanoma of the esophagus
The treatment strategy for metastatic lesions of primary malignant melanoma of the esophagus (PMME) is currently determined on a case-by-case basis, based on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) gu...
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Article
A case of double inferior vena cava with the connection to sacral venous plexus
Double inferior vena cava (IVC) is known as a variation in which the additional IVC is found on the left side of the abdominal aorta. Their developmental process has been well documented, but the venous develo...
