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Open AccessIntravitreal ranibizumab injection is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease: a population-based study in Taiwan
Systemic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade has been the top adjunctive chemotherapy since 1990. Anti-VEGF therapy has also been associated with worsened renal function in some patients. Howeve...
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Open AccessAntitumor activity of afatinib in EGFR T790M-negative human oral cancer therapeutically targets mTOR/Mcl-1 signaling axis
This study investigates the role and effectiveness of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) in oral cancer, focusing on the clinical relevance of EGFR and myeloid cell leu...
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Open AccessChronic unpredictable stress induces autophagic death of adult hippocampal neural stem cells
Chronic psychological stress is a critical factor for neurological complications like anxiety disorders, dementia, and depression. Our previous results show that chronic restraint stress causes cognitive defic...
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Open Accessp53 activation enhances the sensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer to the combination of SH003 and docetaxel by inhibiting de novo pyrimidine synthesis
Identifying molecular biomarkers for predicting responses to anti-cancer drugs can enhance treatment precision and minimize side effects. This study investigated the novel cancer-targeting mechanism of combini...
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Open AccessCentral neurocytoma exhibits radial glial cell signatures with FGFR3 hypomethylation and overexpression
We explored the genomic events underlying central neurocytoma (CN), a rare neoplasm of the central nervous system, via multiomics approaches, including whole-exome sequencing, bulk and single-nuclei RNA sequen...
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Colon-targeted S100A8/A9-specific peptide systems ameliorate colitis and colitis-associated colorectal cancer in mouse models
The link between chronic inflammation and cancer development is well acknowledged. Inflammatory bowel disease including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease frequently promotes colon cancer development. Thus...
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Open AccessExploring the potential of Toxoplasma gondii in drug development and as a delivery system
Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases are various groups of conditions that result in immune system disorders and increased cancer risk. Despite the identification of causative cytokines and pathways, current ...
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Article
Open AccessDistinct effects of cholesterol profile components on amyloid and vascular burdens
Cholesterol plays important roles in β-amyloid (Aβ) metabolism and atherosclerosis. However, the relationships of plasma cholesterol levels with Aβ and cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) burdens are not full...
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Open AccessRisk of dementia in primary aldosteronism compared with essential hypertension: a nationwide cohort study
Although hypertension is a critical risk factor for dementia, the association between primary aldosteronism (PA) and dementia has been scarcely reported. We aimed to investigate whether the risk of dementia in...
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Open AccessPersonalised circulating tumour DNA assay with large-scale mutation coverage for sensitive minimal residual disease detection in colorectal cancer
Postoperative minimal residual disease (MRD) detection using circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) requires a highly sensitive analysis platform. We have developed a tumour-informed, hybrid-capture ctDNA sequencing M...
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Open AccessExtrasynaptic NMDA receptors in acute and chronic excitotoxicity: implications for preventive treatments of ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
Stroke and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are risk factors for each other; the comorbidity of these brain disorders in aging individuals represents a significant challenge in basic research and clinical p...
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Open AccessBiokinetics of subacutely co-inhaled same size gold and silver nanoparticles
Toxicokinetics of nanomaterials, including studies on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination of nanomaterials, are essential in assessing their potential health effects. The fate of nanomate...
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Open AccessSMP30-mediated synthesis of vitamin C activates the liver PPARα/FGF21 axis to regulate thermogenesis in mice
The vitamin-C-synthesizing enzyme senescent marker protein 30 (SMP30) is a cold resistance gene in Drosophila, and vitamin C concentration increases in brown adipose tissue post-cold exposure. However, the roles ...
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Open AccessAβ-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in neural progenitors controls KDM5A to influence neuronal differentiation
Mitochondria in neural progenitors play a crucial role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis by being involved in fate decisions for differentiation. However, the molecular mechanisms by which mitochondria are rel...
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Open AccessThe impact of fine particulate matter (PM) on various beneficial functions of human endometrial stem cells through its key regulator SERPINB2
Fine particulate matter (PM) has a small diameter but a large surface area; thus, it may have broad toxic effects that subsequently damage many tissues of the human body. Interestingly, many studies have sugge...
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Open AccessZNF507 affects TGF-β signaling via TGFBR1 and MAP3K8 activation in the progression of prostate cancer to an aggressive state
The progression of prostate cancer (PC) to the highly aggressive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) or neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) is a fatal condition and the underlying molecul...
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Open AccessA human antibody against human endothelin receptor type A that exhibits antitumor potency
Endothelin receptor A (ETA), a class A G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), is involved in the progression and metastasis of colorectal, breast, lung, ovarian, and prostate cancer. We overexpressed and purified hum...
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Article
Ovalbumin and cholera toxin delivery to buccal mucus for immunization using microneedles and comparison of immunological response to transmucosal delivery
The oral mucosa is an effective site for vaccination. However, for oral mucosal vaccines, delivery of the right dose of vaccine is not possible due to the water-rich environment. In this study, the buccal muco...
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Preparation and Characterization of a Lutein Solid Dispersion to Improve Its Solubility and Stability
Lutein has been used as a dietary supplement for the treatment of eye diseases, especially age-related macular degeneration. For oral formulations, we investigated lutein stability in artificial set-ups mimick...
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Antitumor effects of IL-12 and GM-CSF co-expressed in an engineered oncolytic HSV-1
Oncolytic viruses selectively replicate and destroy cancer cells while sparing normal cells, prompting their recognition as promising antitumor agents. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is suitable as an anticancer a...