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Article
Open AccessCompact zinc finger architecture utilizing toxin-derived cytidine deaminases for highly efficient base editing in human cells
Nucleobase editors represent an emerging technology that enables precise single-base edits to the genomes of eukaryotic cells. Most nucleobase editors use deaminase domains that act upon single-stranded DNA an...
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Article
A two-residue nascent-strand steric gate controls synthesis of 2′-O-methyl- and 2′-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-RNA
Steric exclusion is a key element of enzyme substrate specificity, including in polymerases. Such substrate specificity restricts the enzymatic synthesis of 2′-modified nucleic acids, which are of interest in ...
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Article
Open AccessModified nucleic acids: replication, evolution, and next-generation therapeutics
Modified nucleic acids, also called xeno nucleic acids (XNAs), offer a variety of advantages for biotechnological applications and address some of the limitations of first-generation nucleic acid therapeutics....
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Article
Discovery and evolution of RNA and XNA reverse transcriptase function and fidelity
The ability of reverse transcriptases (RTs) to synthesize a complementary DNA from natural RNA and a range of unnatural xeno nucleic acid (XNA) template chemistries, underpins key methods in molecular and synt...
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Article
A synthetic genetic polymer with an uncharged backbone chemistry based on alkyl phosphonate nucleic acids
The physicochemical properties of nucleic acids are dominated by their highly charged phosphodiester backbone chemistry. This polyelectrolyte structure decouples information content (base sequence) from bulk p...