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Chapter
Heat Transport in Saturated He II with Surface Heat Transfer in the Turbulent Counterflow Regime
Many large cryogenic systems provide refrigeration using pressurized He II that is cooled by a saturated bath heat exchanger. These heat exchangers consist of a closed-end tube or vessel filled with saturated ...
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Chapter
Design, Development and Testing of the JT Refrigerators For The 45-T Hybrid Magnet
The 45-T Hybrid Facility requires 1.8 K refrigeration for extended periods of time. The JT refrigeration system design is fully redundant to guarantee continuous cooling of the super-conducting magnet. Each re...
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Chapter
Design, Development and Testing of the Cryogenic System for the 45-T Hybrid
The cryogenic system for the 45-T Hybrid superconducting magnet employs an innovative design primarily driven by the requirement that it be a user-friendly, reliable facility. To achieve this requirement, the ...