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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Multi-domain biopsychosocial postoperative recovery trajectories associate with patient outcomes following lumbar fusion

    The purpose of this study is to describe and assess the impact of multi-domain biopsychosocial (BPS) recovery on outcomes following lumbar spine fusion. We hypothesized that discrete patterns of BPS recovery (...

    Ryan T. Halvorson, Abel Torres-Espin, Matthew Callahan, Bobby Tay in European Spine Journal (2023)