-
Article
Open AccessDouble-negative B cells and DNASE1L3 colocalise with microbiota in gut-associated lymphoid tissue
Intestinal homeostasis is maintained by the response of gut-associated lymphoid tissue to bacteria transported across the follicle associated epithelium into the subepithelial dome. The initial response to ant...
-
Article
Open AccessPasteurella sp. associated with fatal septicaemia in six African elephants
The sudden mortality of African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in Botswana and Zimbabwe in 2020 provoked considerable public interest and speculation. Poaching and malicious poisoning were excluded early on in th...
-
Article
Open AccessNocturnal plant respiration is under strong non-temperature control
Most biological rates depend on the rate of respiration. Temperature variation is typically considered the main driver of daily plant respiration rates, assuming a constant daily respiration rate at a set temp...
-
Article
Open AccessNegative frequency dependent selection on plasmid carriage and low fitness costs maintain extended spectrum β-lactamases in Escherichia coli
Plasmids may maintain antibiotic resistance genes in bacterial populations through conjugation, in the absence of direct selection pressure. However, the costs and benefits of conjugation for plasmid and bacte...
-
Article
Open AccessWeakly haemolytic variants of Brachyspira hyodysenteriae newly emerged in Europe belong to a distinct subclade with unique genetic properties
Brachyspira (B.) hyodysenteriae is widespread globally, and can cause mucohaemorrhagic colitis (swine dysentery, SD) with severe economic impact in infected herds. Typical strains of B. hyodysenteriae are strongl...
-
Article
Open AccessTick-borne pathogens induce differential expression of genes promoting cell survival and host resistance in Ixodes ricinus cells
There has been an emergence and expansion of tick-borne diseases in Europe, Asia and North America in recent years, including Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis and human anaplasmosis. The primary vectors i...
-
Article
Open AccessNext generation sequencing of viral RNA genomes
With the advent of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies, the ability to generate large amounts of sequence data has revolutionized the genomics field. Most RNA viruses have relatively small genomes in...
-
Article
Evolving Concepts of Bacterial Species
The same evolutionary forces that cause diversification in sexual eukaryotes are expected to cause diversification in bacteria. However, in bacteria, the wider variety of mechanisms for gene exchange (or lack ...
-
Article
Identification of General Patterns of Nutrient and Labile Carbon Control on Soil Carbon Dynamics Across a Successional Gradient
Carbon (C) inputs and nutrient availability are known to affect soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. However, general rules regarding the operation of these factors across a range of soil nutrient availabilities ...
-
Article
Frequency of Sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns
Evapotranspiration of soil moisture can affect rainfall and the development of convective storms. Satellite observations of cloud and land-surface temperatures over the Sahel suggest that convective storms are...
-
Article
Determining the Effects of a Spatially Heterogeneous Selection Pressure on Bacterial Population Structure at the Sub-millimetre Scale
A key interest of microbial ecology is to understand the role of environmental heterogeneity in sha** bacterial diversity and fitness. However, quantifying relevant selection pressures and their effects is c...
-
Article
The role of ecological theory in microbial ecology
In recent years microbial ecology has experienced a renaissance. In this Essay, a group of leading microbial ecologists argue that the key to realizing the full potential of this renaissance lies in theory.
-
Article
Book Reviews
-
Article
Books in review
-
Article
Polarization and presidentialism
-
Article
Survival, Colonization and Dispersal of Genetically Modified Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 in the Phytosphere of Field Grown Sugar Beet
A genetically modified microorganism (GMM), Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 (lacZY and kanr-xylE), derived from a strain taken from the leaves of mature sugar beet (Beta vulgaris var. Amethyst), was released as a s...
