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Chapter and Conference Paper
Responses of Pre-term Infants to the Odour of Mother’s Milk
Fourteen premature infants (born at 30–33 weeks gestational age) were tested for their responses to the odours of different categories of human breast milk that are commonly available in intensive care nurseri...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Retention of olfactory memories by newborn infants
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Chapter
The Role of Olfaction in the Feeding Behavior of Human Neonates
Chemical cues have been implicated in the feeding behavior of species belonging to all five classes of vertebrates, including (perhaps most surprisingly) birds (Burghardt, 1990; Roper, 1999; Stoddart, 1980). I...
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Article
Olfaction and human kin recognition
Humans, like other mammals, are capable of discriminating between kin and non‐kin by olfactory cues alone. Shortly after birth, breastfed infants become familiar with, and respond preferentially to, their moth...
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Article
Kin recognition in animals: Empirical evidence and conceptual issues
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Article
The ontogeny of sibling recognition in rodents: Superfamily muroidea
A brief review of the relevant literature indicates that familiarization is the primary (and possibly sole) proximate mechanism mediating the development of sibling recognition in muroid rodents. Littermates t...
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Chapter
Chemical Signals and Kin Recognition in Spiny Mice (Acomys cahirinus)
It follows from kin selection theory that the ability to influence the transmission of one’s alleles into future generations would be enhanced in organisms who can readily distinguish between close relatives a...
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Article
Food sharing by sibling vs nonsibling spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus)
In comparison to paired unfamiliar unrelated age-mates, pairs of familiar littermate (sibling) spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus) were more active in exploring a novel environment containing limited food resources and...
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Article
Sibling recognition in spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus)
Sibling recognition by spiny mice (Acomys cahirinus) was investigated by housing groups consisting of two pairs of littermates together and recording frequency of dyadic pairing. A total of 136 animals (68 pairs ...
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Article
Olfactory imprinting resulting from brief exposure in Acomys cahirinus
RECENT experimental studies of olfactory ‘imprinting’ in infant mammals have typically utilised relatively long term exposure to the training odour, during which that odour could become associated with such co...
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Article
Responses of water snakes (Natrix r. rhombifera) and garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) to chemical cues
In a series of simultaneous two-choice preference tests, water snakes (Natrix r. rhombifera) displayed a significant preference for a clean area of a test chamber vs an area soiled by a conspecific. No differenti...
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Article
Effects of previous exposure on olfactory discrimination in Acomys cahirinus
EXPERIMENTS with chicks1–3, rats4,5, and rhesus monkeys6 indicate that previous exposure to a visual pattern facilitates subsequent discrimination learning involving that pattern and a novel visual stimulus. This...
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Article
Pre-mating and Pregnancy Stress in Rats affects Behaviour of Grandpups
EXPERIMENTAL manipulations of female rats have significantly influenced the open field behaviour of their grandpups. This phenomenon has been called “non-genetic transmission of information”1. Whereas the experim...
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Article
Imprinting: Transfer of the following response after initial attachment
Bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) were imprinted to an auditory-visual stimulus complex. After the critical period, experimental Ss were exposed to the original auditory stimulus plus new visu...