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Open AccessCorrection: Comprehensive risk factor predictions for 3-year survival among HIV-associated and disseminated cryptococcosis involving lungs and central nervous system
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Open AccessEfficacy and safety of novel multifunctional M10 CAR-T cells in HIV-1-infected patients: a phase I, multicenter, single-arm, open-label study
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells have been proposed for HIV-1 treatment but have not yet demonstrated desirable therapeutic efficacy. Here, we report newly developed anti-HIV-1 CAR-T cells armed with ...
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Open AccessComprehensive risk factor predictions for 3-year survival among HIV-associated and disseminated cryptococcosis involving lungs and central nervous system
The global mortality rate resulting from HIV-associated cryptococcal disease is remarkably elevated, particularly in severe cases with dissemination to the lungs and central nervous system (CNS). Regrettably, ...
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Open AccessRole of thymosin α1 in restoring immune response in immunological nonresponders living with HIV
Immunological nonresponders (INRs) living with HIV are at increased risk of co-infection and multiple tumors, with no effective strategy currently available to restore their T-cell immune response. This study ...
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Open AccessPerturbations in gut microbiota composition in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The results of human observational studies on the correlation between gut microbiota perturbations and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have been contradictory. This study aimed to perform the first systematic...
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Open AccessThalidomide for Recurrence of Symptoms following HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis
Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a serious and fatal fungal infection that affects individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite treatment, recurrence of symptoms is common and could lea...
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Open AccessUse of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor therapy in HIV-infected patients with advanced cancer: a single-center study from China
Anti-PD-1 antibodies have been approved for treating several cancer. However, data regarding the safety and efficacy of these agents in HIV-infected patients with cancer is lacking, because these patients are ...
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Open AccessMulti-dimensional mismatch and barriers for promoting PrEP among men who have sex with men in China: a cross sectional survey from the Demand-side
Men who have sex with men (MSM) is a key population for preventing HIV in China, yet pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is not widely accepted in this population. The objective of this manuscript was to assessed ...
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Open AccessEfficacy of Efavirenz-Based Regimen in Antiretroviral-Naïve Patients with HIV-1 V179D/E Mutations in Shanghai, China
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of HIV-1 mutation V179D/E and the effect of V179D/E on the virological response to first-line efavirenz-based regimens among antiretroviral treatment (ART)-naïve pat...
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Open AccessLong-term case-fatality rate of nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in people living with HIV
Few data are available regarding the long-term case-fatality rate (CFR) among people living with HIV (PLWH) with nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) disease. The aim of this study is to analyze the long-term CFR...
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Real-world outcomes of AIDS-related Burkitt lymphoma: a retrospective study of 78 cases over a 10-year period
We investigated the clinical characteristics and outcomes of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related Burkitt lymphoma (AIDS-BL). A single-center retrospective study was performed of 78 cases over a 10-year ...
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Open AccessClinical characteristics and risk factors for poor prognosis among HIV patients with Talaromyces marneffei bloodstream infection
Talaromyces marneffei (TM) bloodstream infection is common in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients with extreme immunodeficiency in Southeast Asia and South China, however, clinical case study on...
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Open AccessMycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection is associated with increased surrogate marker of the HIV reservoir
Tuberculosis (Tb) is the most frequent opportunistic infection among people living with HIV infection. The impact of Tb co-infection in the establishment and maintenance of the HIV reservoir is unclear.
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Open AccessDiversity of HIV-1 genotypes and high prevalence of pretreatment drug resistance in newly diagnosed HIV-infected patients in Shanghai, China
Genetic variability and liability to develop drug-resistant mutations are the main characteristics of HIV-1, which can not only increase the risk of antiretroviral treatment (ART) failure, but also can lead to...
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Open AccessCharacteristics and Outcomes of Acinetobacter baumannii Infections in Patients with HIV: A Matched Case-Control Study
Acinetobacter baumannii (AB) infection is an increasing global threaten to hospitalized patients, especially those with impaired immune function. Still, few studies addressed the disease burdens and outcomes of A...
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Open AccessClinical and prognostic analysis of 78 patients with human immuno-deficiency virus associated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in Chinese population
Human Immuno-deficiency Virus (HIV) associated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) was a special group of disease, which manifests distinct clinical features and prognosis as compared with NHLs in patients without HI...
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Open AccessPrevalence of hyperglycemia among adults with newly diagnosed HIV/AIDS in China
The prevalence of hyperglycemia among HIV-infected persons who are not receiving antiretroviral therapy is unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional survey to estimate the prevalence of hyperglycemia among Chine...
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Identification of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) transmission from a 29-year-old daughter to her mother in Shanghai, China
Routes of intrafamilial transmission of HIV-1 are not always clear. Here, we describe transmission to a mother from her 29-year-old daughter within a family setting through clinical, epidemiological and molecu...
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Open AccessPrevalence and clinical management of cytomegalovirus retinitis in AIDS patients in shanghai, china
Cytomegalovirus retinitis is a common AIDS-associated illness, leading to blindness in up to 30% of patients. This study was to investigate the prevalence and clinical management of the cytomegalovirus retinit...