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Article
Therapeutic potentials of short interfering RNAs
Short interfering RNA (siRNA) is one of the members of the family of RNA interference (RNAi). Coupled with the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), siRNA is able to trigger the cleavage of target RNAs which s...
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Article
Fungal proteinaceous compounds with multiple biological activities
Fungi comprise organisms like molds, yeasts and mushrooms. They have been used as food or medicine for a long time. A large number of fungal proteins or peptides with diverse biological activities are consider...
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Article
Snake venom toxins: toxicity and medicinal applications
Snake venoms are complex mixtures of small molecules and peptides/proteins, and most of them display certain kinds of bioactivities. They include neurotoxic, cytotoxic, cardiotoxic, myotoxic, and many differen...
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Article
Marine natural products with anti-inflammatory activity
Chronic inflammation is believed to play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of various diseases. Several types of drugs are used to treat inflammatory disorders, but they cause adverse side effects. Natural pro...
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Article
Proteins, peptides, polysaccharides, and nucleotides with inhibitory activity on human immunodeficiency virus and its enzymes
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, has claimed innumerable lives in the past. Many biomolecules which suppress HIV replication and also other biomol...
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Article
Biological activities of ribosome-inactivating proteins and their possible applications as antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-pest agents and in neuroscience research
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are enzymes which depurinate ribosomal RNA (rRNA), thus impeding the process of translation resulting in inhibition of protein synthesis. They are produced by various orga...
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Article
Antiviral activities of whey proteins
Milk contains an array of proteins with useful bioactivities. Many milk proteins encompassing native or chemically modified casein, lactoferrin, alpha-lactalbumin, and beta-lactoglobulin demonstrated antiviral...
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Article
Marine lectins and their medicinal applications
Marine organisms have been extensively explored for the last several decades as potential sources of novel biologically active compounds, and extensive research has been conducted on lectins. Lectins derived f...
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Article
Antibacterial products of marine organisms
Marine organisms comprising microbes, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates elaborate an impressive array of structurally diverse antimicrobial products ranging from small cyclic compounds to macromolecules s...
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Article
Antifungal and antiviral products of marine organisms
Marine organisms including bacteria, fungi, algae, sponges, echinoderms, mollusks, and cephalochordates produce a variety of products with antifungal activity including bacterial chitinases, lipopeptides, and ...
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Article
Purification and Characterization of a Glucosamine-Binding Antifungal Lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Chinese Pinto Beans with Antiproliferative Activity Towards Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells
A lectin has successfully been isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Chinese pinto bean using affinity chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, and gel filtration in succession, with a 15.4-fold purification. ...
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Article
A Calcium Ion-Dependent Dimeric Bean Lectin with Antiproliferative Activity Toward Human Breast Cancer MCF-7 Cells
In this study, a 60.8-kDa dimeric lectin was isolated from the Phaseolus vulgaris cv. jade bean and characterized. The lectin was bound on Blue Sepharose 6 and Q Sepharose and was finally purified by size exclusi...
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Chapter
Recent Progress in Research on Plant Antifungal Proteins: A Review
The intent of this article is to review plant antifungal proteins that have been purified and characterized in the last 5–6 years. The antifungal proteins reported encompass 2S albumins, amidases and ureases, ...
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Article
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography: a review on its applications
After 35 years of development, immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) has evolved into a popular protein purification technique. This review starts with a discussion of its mechanism and advantag...