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Adherence to COPD management guidelines in general practice? A review of the literature
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive illness that is mostly managed in the general practice setting. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines are th...
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Article
Open AccessSeeking help in times of economic hardship: access, experiences of services and unmet need
Economic recessions are often accompanied by increased levels of psychological distress and suicidal behaviour in affected populations. Little is known about the experiences of people seeking help for employme...
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Article
Open AccessBile acids destabilise HIF-1α and promote anti-tumour phenotypes in cancer cell models
The role of the microbiome has become synonymous with human health and disease. Bile acids, as essential components of the microbiome, have gained sustained credibility as potential modulators of cancer progre...
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Youth mental health in deprived urban areas: a Delphi study on the role of the GP in early intervention
GPs, as healthcare professionals with whom young people commonly interact, have a central role in early intervention for mental health problems. However, successfully fulfilling this role is a challenge, and t...
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Article
Timing of complementary food introduction and age at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH nutrition ancillary study (SNAS)
The association between timing of complementary food introduction and age at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes was investigated among 1077 children in the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. Age at diagnosis was 5 ...
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HRG-1 enhances cancer cell invasive potential and couples glucose metabolism to cytosolic/extracellular pH gradient regulation by the vacuolar-H+ ATPase
Haeme-responsive gene (HRG)-1 encodes a 16-kDa transmembrane protein that is induced by insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and associates with the vacuolar-(H+) ATPase (V-ATPase). We previously reported that HR...
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Article
PDLIM2 expression is driven by vitamin D and is involved in the pro-adhesion, and anti-migration and -invasion activity of vitamin D
1Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], the biologically active form of vitamin D3, is a pleiotropic hormone that exerts its effects on a wide range of tissues, resulting in different biological responses su...
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Article
An evidence-based assessment of primary care needs in an economically deprived Urban community
As healthcare and longevity improve and fertility rates decline, we see a demographic shift towards a predominantly elderly population. Because ageing brings its own physiological changes and complications, th...
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Article
Identification of an acetylation-dependant Ku70/FLIP complex that regulates FLIP expression and HDAC inhibitor-induced apoptosis
FLIP is a potential anti-cancer therapeutic target that inhibits apoptosis by blocking caspase 8 activation by death receptors. We report a novel interaction between FLIP and the DNA repair protein Ku70 that r...
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Article
A study of needle stick injuries among non-consultant hospital doctors in Ireland
NCHDs are exposed to a great number of blood-borne infections. Needle stick injuries are possibly the main route of acquiring such infections from a non-consultant hospital doctors (NCHDs) perspective. This st...
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Open AccessDevelopment of a single-tube, low-cost, analytical process to extract, separate and determine efavirenz and rifampicin plasma concentrations in HIV/TB co-infected patients
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Tyrosine kinase inhibitors potentiate the cytotoxicity of MDR-substrate anticancer agents independent of growth factor receptor status in lung cancer cell lines
To investigate the interactions of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-inhibiting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) on P-gp-mediated drug resistance, we tested three TKIs, lapatinib, gefitinib and erlotini...
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Article
Mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide carrier (PNC1) regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and the invasive phenotype of cancer cells
The insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) signalling pathway is essential for metabolism, cell growth and survival. It induces expression of the mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide carrier 1 (PNC1) in transformed...
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Article
Loss of responsiveness to IGF-I in cells with reduced cathepsin L expression levels
The lysosomal cysteine proteinase cathepsin L is involved in proteolytic processing of internalized proteins. In transformed cells, where it is frequently overexpressed, its intracellular localization and func...
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Open AccessCYP1B1 expression is induced by docetaxel: effect on cell viability and drug resistance
The cytochrome P450 CYP1B1 is consistently overexpressed in tumour cells as compared to their normal counterparts, but its precise role in drug resistance is yet to be defined. It has been reported that transfect...
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PBK/TOPK promotes tumour cell proliferation through p38 MAPK activity and regulation of the DNA damage response
The contribution of the insulin-like growth-factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) to tumour progression is well documented. To identify new mediators of IGF-IR function in cancer, we recently isolated genes differentiall...
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A phase I clinical and pharmacokinetic study of the multi-drug resistance protein-1 (MRP-1) inhibitor sulindac, in combination with epirubicin in patients with advanced cancer
Purpose: Multi-drug resistance mediated by ATP-binding cassette trans-membrane protein pumps is an important cause of cancer treatment failure. Sulindac has been shown to be a competitive...
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Open AccessA new superinvasive in vitro phenotype induced by selection of human breast carcinoma cells with the chemotherapeutic drugs paclitaxel and doxorubicin
Doxorubicin- and paclitaxel-selected variants of an in vitro invasive clonal population of the human breast cancer cell line, MDA-MB-435S, were established by pulse selection, and exhibited a novel ‘superinvasive...
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An ominous inguinal hernia