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Open AccessEarly life adversity and serotonin transporter gene variation interact at the level of the adrenal gland to affect the adult hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
The short allelic variant of the serotonin transporter (5-HTT) promoter-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) has been associated with the etiology of major depression by interaction with early life stress (ELS...
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Article
Open AccessGlycosylation defects underlying fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a novel pathogenetic model
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe the craniofacial dysmorphic features, malformations, and disturbances in growth, neurodevelopment and behavior occurring in individua...
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Article
Substrate deprivation therapy in juvenile Sandhoff disease
Substrate deprivation therapy has been successfully applied in a number of lysosomal storage diseases, such as Gaucher disease. So far only limited experience is available in Sandhoff disease. We initiated sub...
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Article
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ix: Review of clinical spectrum and diagnostic steps
Congenital disorder of glycosylation type I (CDG I) represent a rapidly growing group of inherited multisystem disorders with 13 genetically established subtypes (CDG Ia to CDG Im), and a high number of bioche...
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Article
Transferrin hypoglycosylation in hereditary fructose intolerance: Using the clues and avoiding the pitfalls
Hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is caused by a deficiency of aldolase B due to mutations of the ALDOB gene. The disease poses diagnostic problems because of unspecific clinical manifestations. We report thr...
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Article
External quality assurance programme for enzymatic analysis of lysosomal storage diseases: A pilot study
Inborn errors of metabolism are rare and laboratories performing diagnostic tests in this field must participate in external quality assurance (EQA) schemes to demonstrate their competence and also to maintain...
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Allogeneic BMT followed by substrate reduction therapy in a child with subacute Tay-Sachs disease
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Article
Meningoencephalitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of bacterial meningitis but only rarely causes other infections such as brain abscess, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis or meningoencephalitis. We report on three adult p...
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Article
Clinical and biochemical presentation of siblings with COG-7 deficiency, a lethal multiple O- and N-glycosylation disorder
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) represent a group of inherited multiorgan diseases caused by defects in the biosynthesis of glycoproteins. We report on two dysmorphic siblings with severe liver dis...
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Lysosomes and Lysosomal Disorders
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Article
Sedation with 4-hydroxybutyric acid: A potential pitfall in the diagnosis of SSADH deficiency
Summary: Deficiency of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (SSADH) is a rare neurometabolic disorder with accumulation of 4-hydroxybutyric acid (4-HBA) as a biochemical hallmark. We prese...
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Spinal phenotype of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
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Neurotransmitter metabolites in CSF: An external quality control scheme
We report an international external quality control scheme on neurotransmitter metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The neurotransmitter metabolites homovanillic acid (HVA), 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-...
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Article
Prolidase deficiency diagnosed by 1H NMR spectroscopy of urine
Three urine samples from two prolidase-deficient patients were analysed using 1H NMR spectroscopy. One-dimensional 1H NMR spectra showed a characteristic pattern of overlap** resonances of the proline and hydro...
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Selective screening for inborn errors of metabolism: the primary care-based model in rural Crete
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Detection of β-ureidopropionase deficiency with HPLC–electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and confirmation of the defect at the enzyme level
The pyrimidine bases uracil and thymine are degraded via the consecutive action of three enzymes to β-alanine and β-aminoisobutyric acid, respectively. To date, a number of patients have been described with a ...
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Article
Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency unresponsive to L-dopa treatment with unusual clinical and biochemical presentation
Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) deficiency is generally considered as a cause of the autosomal recessive form of dopa-responsive dystonia, also known as Segawa disease. Clinical hallmarks comprise parkinsonian and o...
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The influence of L-dopa on methylation capacity in aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency: Biochemical findings in two patients
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Pathobiochemical implications of hyperdopaminuria in patients with aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
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The frequency of lysosomal storage diseases in The Netherlands
We have calculated the relative frequency and the birth prevalence of lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) in The Netherlands based on all 963 enzymatically confirmed cases diagnosed during the period 1970–1996. ...