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Disperse nickel particles as polyfunctional nanosize structures: Chemical nanorobots for the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials
Highly disperse crystals of many metals are active polyfunctional materials that are capable of performing a large number of various functions when interacting with a surrounding medium—in particular, to initi...
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Article
Synthesis of nanostructured carbon fibers from chlorohydrocarbons over Bulk Ni-Cr Alloys
The regularities of the formation and morphology of a nanostructured carbon product obtained by the decomposition of 1,2-dichloroethane on alloyed bulk catalysts Ni1 − x Cr x ...
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Article
Ni-Cu and Ni-Co alloys: Synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity for the decomposition of chlorinated hydrocarbons
Homogeneous Ni x Cu1 − x and Ni x Co1 − x (x = 0.90–0.99) alloys have been prepared through the coprecipitatio...
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Article
Preparation of carbon nanomaterials in the process of organochlorine waste utilization
A method for the catalytic processing of chlorine-substituted hydrocarbons with the production of a fibrous carbon material is considered. This method is suitable for the utilization of organochlorine chemical...
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Article
Multifunctional single-crystal structures as nanorobots that govern nanotechnology
Based on the contemporary notion of the nanosized world and on the methodology of its exploration, we consider a particle of finely dispersed nickel as a multifunctional nanosized structure capable of governin...
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Article
Carbon erosion of hardware made of iron subgroup metals and their alloys
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Article
Processing of organochlorine waste components on bulk metal catalysts
A method for destroying chloroorganic waste components on catalysts, particularly bulk metal nickel (99.99%), nichrome (80% Ni and 20% Cr), and chromel (90% Ni and 10% Cr) is proposed. The process is accompani...
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Article
Mechanism and principles of organization of catalytic radical heterogeneous-homogeneous processes
The mechanisms and regularities of unbranched radical-chain reactions are considered using the example of the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons or dichloroethane involving heterogeneous catalysts. The phenomenological...
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Article
Catalysts based on filamentous carbon in the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds
In order to extend the area of application of the base catalytic system metal-filamentous carbon, the catalytic properties of Ni-filamentous carbon catalysts have been tested in the hydrogenation of aromatic c...
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Article
Catalytic properties of massive iron-subgroup metals in dichloroethane decomposition into carbon products
The formation of nanocarbon materials on massive nickel, nichrome, and some other alloys via the carbide cycle mechanism is reported using 1,2-dichloroethane decomposition as an example. The role of the physic...
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Article
Catalyst and technology for production of carbon nanotubes
Modifying the iron-aluminum catalyst with molybdenum oxide affords a marked increase in the yield of carbon nanotubes from 1,3-butadiene diluted with hydrogen. The optimum catalyst composition is 6.5% MoO3-52% Fe
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Article
Growth of carbon nanotubes from butadiene on a Fe-Mo-Al2O3 catalyst
The MoO3-Fe2O3-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared from metal nitrates using a coprecipitation method. It was found that the modification of an alumina-iron catalyst with molybdenum oxide resulted in the formation of a...
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Article
Investigation of the thermal stability of the chromia-alumina catalysts for the process of the one-stage dehydrogenation of n-butane
The effect of the hugh-temperature (800–1000°C) treatment in air of the Cr2O3/Al2O3 catalyst, which contained 18Cr2O3 + 0.4Na+, wt % and was prepared under laboratory conditions with the use of Pural SB1 grade hi...
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Article
Catalytic synthesis of nanosized feathery carbon structures via the carbide cycle mechanism
The morphology of carbon nanostructures obtained by 1,2-dichloroethane decomposition on the 90% Ni/Al2O3 catalyst under different reaction conditions was studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscop...
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Article
Composite mechanism of the catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons on hydrided magnesium intermetallides
Two temperature ranges are distinguished in the catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons on magnesium intermetallide hydrides. In the lower temperature range, the reaction proceeds by a composite me...
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Article
A study of the reaction of CF2Cl2 with nanocrystalline MgO on a TEOM microanalyzer
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State of disperse alloy particles catalyzing hydrocarbon decomposition by the carbide cycle mechanism: TEM and EDX studies of the Cu-Ni/Al2O3 and Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalysts
The state of disperse bimetallic alloy particles in the Cu-Ni/Al2O3 and Cu-Co/Al2O3 catalysts during their carbonization in butadiene-1,3 is studied by high-resolution electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-...
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Article
Effect of zinc added to the Co/Al2O3 catalyst on the formation of carbon nanofilaments from methane and butadiene-1,3
The dynamics of carbon nanofilament growth from methane and butadiene-1,3 on Co-Zn/Al2O3 catalysts have been studied in the temperature range 500–750°C. The rate-limiting step in the growth of nanofilaments from ...
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Article
New Catalysts of the Metal-Filamentary Carbon Type: From Fundamental Research to Technology
A principally new basic catalytic system is developed. The system is based on dispersed metal particles incorporated into carbon filaments by the catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons on these particles. The...
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Article
Current Trends in the Improvement and Development of Catalyst Preparation Methods
The state of the art in the scientific foundations of catalyst preparation is analyzed. New lines and trends in the development of conventional catalyst preparation methods that have appeared in the last 10–15...