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Article
The function of steroid terminal monooxygenase in cholesterol or phytosterol degradation by the Mycobacterium neoaurum NRRL B-3805
Cholesterol and phytosterols can be served as the substrates for Actinobacteria to produce the precursors used in the synthesis of steroidal medicines. Cytochrome P450s from CYP125 and CYP142 families initiates t...
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Article
Characterization of new recombinant 3-ketosteroid-Δ1-dehydrogenases for the biotransformation of steroids
3-Ketosteroid-Δ1-dehydrogenases (KstDs [EC 1.3.99.4]) catalyze the Δ1-dehydrogenation of steroids and are a class of important enzymes for steroid biotransformations. In this study, we cloned 12 putative KstD-enc...
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Article
Characterization of (R)-selective amine transaminases identified by in silico motif sequence blast
Compared to (S)-selective amine transaminase ((S)-AT), the (R)-selective counterpart ((R)-AT) has been less studied. As such, a simplified “Motif Sequence Blast” search (Höhne et al. Nat Chem Biol 6:807–813, 2010
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Article
Engineering a hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase to improve its soluble expression for the asymmetric reduction of cortisone to 11β-hydrocortisone
11β-Hydrocortisone (11β-HC) is an important anti-inflammatory drug and intermediate for the synthesis of other steroids. One of the methods for the synthesis of 11β-HC is the asymmetric reduction of cortisone ...
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Article
Substrate profiling of cyclohexylamine oxidase and its mutants reveals new biocatalytic potential in deracemization of racemic amines
A cyclohexylamine oxidase (CHAO) of bacterial origin was previously shown to be a potentially useful catalyst in the deracemization of racemic primary amines. To further explore the properties and application ...
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Article
Isolation and characterization of a novel Rhodococcus strain with switchable carbonyl reductase and para-acetylphenol hydroxylase activities
In the search for an effective biocatalyst for the reduction of acetophenones with unprotected hydroxy group on the benzene ring, a microorganism, which reduced para-acetylphenol to S-(−)-1-(para-hydroxyphenyl)et...