-
Article
Long-term ocean temperature trend and marine heatwaves
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) can cause irreversible damage to marine ecosystems and livelihoods. Appropriate MHW characterization remains difficult, because the choice of a sea surface temperature (SST) temporal ba...
-
Article
Open AccessElectroacupuncture pretreatment mediates sympathetic nerves to alleviate myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury via CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus
Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion can further exacerbate myocardial injury and increase the risk of death. Our previous research found that the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus plays a crucial r...
-
Article
Open AccessAtlantic Water warming increases melt below Northeast Greenland’s last floating ice tongue
The 79 North Glacier (79NG) features Greenland’s largest floating ice tongue. Even though its extent has not changed significantly in recent years, observations have indicated a major thinning of the ice tongu...
-
Article
The Arctic Sea Ice Thickness Change in CMIP6’s Historical Simulations
This study assesses sea ice thickness (SIT) from the historical run of the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). The SIT reanalysis from the Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation Sys...
-
Article
Simulations and Projections of Winter Sea Ice in the Barents Sea by CMIP6 Climate Models
Dramatic changes in the sea ice characteristics in the Barents Sea have potential consequences for the weather and climate systems of mid-latitude continents, Arctic ecosystems, and fisheries, as well as Arcti...
-
Article
Open AccessKey to ENSO phase-locking simulation: effects of sea surface temperature diurnal amplitude
The tendency of El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events to peak during boreal winter is known as ENSO phase-locking, whose accurate simulation is essential for ENSO prediction. However, the simulated peaks ...
-
Article
Population pharmacokinetics and toxicity correlation analysis of free and liposome-encapsulated doxorubicin in Chinese patients with advanced breast cancer
The objective of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetic characteristics of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in Chinese female patients with advanced breast cancer by constructing population pha...
-
Article
Accumulation of Intracellular Ferrous Iron in Inflammatory-Activated Macrophages
Macrophages are important innate immune cells which can be polarized into heterogeneous populations. The inflammatory-activated M1 cells are known to be involved in all kinds of inflammatory diseases, which we...
-
Article
FIO-ESM v2.0 CORE2-forced experiment for the CMIP6 Ocean Model Intercomparison Project
We introduced the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Ocean Model Intercomparison Project CORE2-forced (OMIP-1) experiment by using the First Institute of Oceanography Earth System Model vers...
-
Article
A Sensitivity Study of Arctic Ice-Ocean Heat Exchange to the Three-Equation Boundary Condition Parametrization in CICE6
In this study, we perform a stand-alone sensitivity study using the Los Alamos Sea ice model version 6 (CICE6) to investigate the model sensitivity to two Ice-Ocean (IO) boundary condition approaches. One is t...
-
Article
Open AccessA secular trend in age at menarche in Yunnan Province, China: a multiethnic population study of 1,275,000 women
Age at menarche (AAM) has shown different trends in women from different ethnic and economic regions in recent decades. Data on AAM among multiethnic women living in develo** areas are scarce.
-
Article
Arctic sea ice concentration and thickness data assimilation in the FIO-ESM climate forecast system
To improve the Arctic sea ice forecast skill of the First Institute of Oceanography-Earth System Model (FIO-ESM) climate forecast system, satellite-derived sea ice concentration and sea ice thickness from the ...
-
Article
Modelling the annual cycle of landfast ice near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica
A high resolution one-dimensional thermodynamic snow and ice (HIGHTSI) model was used to model the annual cycle of landfast ice mass and heat balance near Zhongshan Station, East Antarctica. The model was forc...
-
Article
Amino acid–functionalized carbon quantum dots for selective detection of Al3+ ions and fluorescence imaging in living cells
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are drawing tremendous attention due to their unique photoluminescence property and fascinating functions. Herein, we prepared novel CQDs functionalized with amino acids (AA-CQDs) by...
-
Article
Could CMIP6 climate models reproduce the early-2000s global warming slowdown?
The unexpected global warming slowdown during 1998–2013 challenges the existing scientific understanding of global temperature change mechanisms, and thus the simulation and prediction ability of state-of-the-...
-
Article
Open AccessThe poleward enhanced Arctic Ocean cooling machine in a warming climate
As a cooling machine of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea releases most of the incoming ocean heat originating from the North Atlantic. The related air-sea heat exchange plays a crucial role in both regulating...
-
Article
Open AccessFIO-ESM v2.0 Outputs for the CMIP6 Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project Experiments
Three tiers of experiments in the Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project (GMMIP), one of the endorsed model intercomparison projects of phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), are ...
-
Article
The role of bias correction on subseasonal prediction of Arctic sea ice during summer 2018
Subseasonal Arctic sea ice prediction is highly needed for practical services including icebreakers and commercial ships, while limited by the capability of climate models. A bias correction methodology in thi...
-
Article
Open AccessCenturies of monthly and 3-hourly global ocean wave data for past, present, and future climate research
Ocean surface waves are essential to navigation safety, coastal activities, and climate systems. Numerical simulations are still the primary methods used in wave climate research, especially in future climate ...
-
Article
Quantifying the importance of interannual, interdecadal and multidecadal climate natural variabilities in the modulation of global warming rates
Despite the monotonically rising greenhouse gas emission, global warming rate changes again and again, especially the slowdown during 1998–2013, challenging the current global temperature change mechanisms. Re...
