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    Book

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    Chapter

    Control of Variable Processes with Constant Controllers

    The preceding dontroller design methods assumed that the process model is exactly known. However, this is never the case in practice. Both in theoretical modelling and in experimental identification one must a...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Stochastic Control Systems

    The controllers treated in the preceding chapters were designed for deterministic disturbances, that means for signals which are exactly known a priori and can be described analytically. Real disturbances, how...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Controllers for Finite Settling Time (Deadbeat)

    The ripples between the sampling points that can appear with the cancellation controllers treated in chapter 6 can be avoided if a finite settling time is required for both the controlled variable and the mani...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Minimum Variance Controllers for Stochastic Disturbances

    In the design of minimum variance controllers the variance of the controlled variable $$ \operatorname{var} [{\text{y}}({\text{k}})] = {\text{...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Controllers for Processes with Large Deadtime

    The controller designs of the preceding chapters automatically took the process dead time into account. This was straightforward because dead time can be simply included in process models using discrete-time s...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Cascade Control Systems

    The design of an optimal state controller involves the feedback of all the state variables of the process. If only some state variables can be measured, but for example only one state variable between the proc...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Multivariable Matrix Polynomial Control Systems

    Based on the matrix polynomial representation of multivariable processes described in section 18.1.5 the design principles of some single input/single output controllers can be transferred to the multivariable...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Structures of Multivariable Processes

    Part E considers some design methods for linear discrete-time multivariable processes. As shown in Figure 18.0.1 the inputs ui and outputs yj of multivariable processes influence each other, resulting in mutual J...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Adaptive Control Systems — A Short Review

    There are many more ways in which adaptive controllers or adaptive control algorithms can be realized with digital computers, i.e. process computers and microcomputers, than with analog techniques. The great p...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Identification in Closed Loop

    If the design of self-optimizing adaptive control systems is based on identified process models, process identification has to be performed in closed loop. There are also other applications in dynamic processe...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    The Influence of Amplitude Quantization of Digital Control

    In the previous chapters the treatment of digital control systems was based on sampled, i.e. discrete-time signals only. Any amplitude quantization was assumed to be so fine that the amplitudes could be consid...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Case Studies of Identification and Digital Control

    In this last chapter the application of various methods of identification and digital control to industrial processes is discussed. The preceding chapters have shown that there are two main ways of combining m...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Combining Control Algorithms and Actuators

    This section deals with the connection of control algorithms with various types of actuator. Therefore the way to control the actuators and the dynamic response of the actuators are considered initially.

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Control with Digital Computers (Process Computers, Microprocessors)

    In data processing with process computers signals are sampled and digitized, resulting in discrete (discontinuous) signals,which are quantized in amplitude and time, as shown in Fig. 2.1.

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Deterministic Control Systems

    Deterministic control systems are control systems that are designed for external deterministic disturbances or deterministic initial values. Deterministic disturbances or initial values are variabl...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Cancellation Controllers

    The problem in tracking control system design is to make the controlled variable y follow the command input w as closely as possible. If the model GP of a stable process is known exactly and if there is no other ...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Parameter-optimized Controllers for Stochastic Disturbances

    The parameter-optimized control algorithms given in chapter 5 can be modified to include stochastic disturbance signals n(k) by using the quadratic performance criterion 13-1

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    State Controllers for Stochastic Disturbances

    The process model assumed in chapter 8 for the derivation of the state controller for deterministic initial values is now excited by a vector stochastic noise signal v(k) 15.1-1

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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    Chapter

    Feedforward Control

    If an external disturbance v of a process can be measured before it acts on the output variable y then the control performance with respect to this disturbance can often be improved by feedforward control, as ...

    Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rolf Isermann in Digital Control Systems (1981)

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