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Book
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Chapter
Classification and Features of Different Types of Refractories
This chapter addressed the different ways to classify Refractories. The simplest way of classification is by its chemistry like oxides, carbides, nitrides, etc. The classification can be based on the position ...
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Chapter
Classification of Refractories
This chapter addressed the different ways to classify refractories. The simplest way of classification is by its chemistry like oxides, carbides, nitrides, etc. The classification can be based on the position ...
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Chapter
Coating and Burnability of Clinker
Coating plays a very important role on the refractory life in burning zone, of the rotary kiln, where the condition is most arduous. The mechanism of coating formation and the stability of coating largely dete...
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Chapter
Refractories for Carbon Black Manufacturing
Carbon black is an important industrial chemical used as raw material for many other industries like rubber, polymer, paints, etc. This is produced at very high temperature by cracking heavy feedstocks in spec...
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Chapter
Refractories for Lime Calcination
Lime is an important raw material for manufacturing of many industrial chemicals. This chapter has dealt with the process of calcination of limestone to produce quick or slaked lime. Different types of the kil...
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Chapter
Heat Transfer
Energy is one of the most important cost elements in the production of the Portland cement. The economy of the process depends largely on the energy consumption or energy requirement per ton of clinker. This c...
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Chapter
Refractories for Boiler and Waste Heat Recovery
Steam is a raw material for some chemical industries, and waste heat recovery is one of the most pertinent issues of today to conserve energy to reduce environmental pollution. Waste heat utilization also adds...
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Chapter
Management of Quality and Inspection
To adopt scientific quality control method of the refractories, procured for, especially a new project, where large quantity of Refractories are procured, is very important to the success of the project. The q...
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Chapter
Cement Manufacturing and Process Control
Manufacturing process of Portland cement clinker is discussed, which is relevant to a Refractory technologist engaged in manufacturing or development of refractories for cement industry. The input material use...
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Chapter
Refractory Design, Installation, and Maintenance
In this chapter the general principle of Refractory lining is discussed with special emphasis on the lining procedure of rotary kiln. The laying of bricks, putting expansion joints, and using of mortar to join...
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Chapter
Design, Installation, and Maintenance of Refractories
Refractory design, installation, and maintenance are discussed in this chapter. The different aspects of refractory design, e.g., as arch design, roof design, expansion joints in the lining, and the stress dev...
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Chapter
Refractories for Syngas Manufacturing
Synthetic gas or syngas is an important starting material to synthesize many heavy chemicals like methanol, ammonia, etc. Syngas manufacturing process, operational parameters, and the refractory requirements f...
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Chapter
Refractories for Portland Cement Manufacturing
Portland cement is one of the heavy chemical process industries. This chapter is dedicated to address the refractory requirements for a cement industry. The cement manufacturing processes with different types ...
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Chapter
Refractory Performance and Mechanism of Damage
This chapter tries to answer the question: What determines the performances of refractory in any furnace, kiln, or reactor? Besides the quality of the refractory products, so many other factors play an importa...
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Chapter
Characterization of Refractories
This chapter discussed the purpose of using Refractories and gives a general introduction to Refractory materials available, which includes oxides, carbides, nitrides, and borides. It describes the different m...
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Chapter
Manufacturing and Properties of Refractories
This chapter deals with the general manufacturing processes and properties of different types of refractories. The process flow sheets of manufacturing, of all major types of Refractories, used in cement indus...
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Chapter
Refractory: Characterization
This chapter discussed the purpose of use of refractories and gives a general introduction to available refractory materials, which include oxides, carbides, nitrides, and borides. It has discussed about the d...
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Chapter
Selection of Refractory
This chapter has addressed the issue of selection of refractories. Relation between the wear factors and the characteristics of refractories are shown in a table. The flow of solids and gases through the rotar...
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Chapter
Manufacturing and Properties of Refractories
This chapter discusses the general manufacturing processes and properties of different types of refractories. The process flow sheets of the manufacturing of all major types of refractories, used in chemical i...