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Article
The full spectrum of MRI findings in 18 patients with Canavan disease: new insights into the areas of selective susceptibility
Canavan disease (CD) is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a deficiency of aspartoacylase A, an enzyme that degrades N-acetylaspartate (NAA). The disease is characterized by progre...
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Article
Open AccessClinical application of next generation sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnosis in the Iranian population
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been proven to be one of the most powerful diagnostic tools for rare Mendelian disorders. Several studies on the clinical application of NGS in unselected cohorts of Middle...
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Article
Open AccessBroadening the phenotype and genotype spectrum of novel mutations in pontocerebellar hypoplasia with a comprehensive molecular literature review
Pontocerebellar hypoplasia is an umbrella term describing a heterogeneous group of prenatal neurodegenerative disorders mostly affecting the pons and cerebellum, with 17 types associated with 25 genes. However...
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Article
Alopecia areata-like pattern of baldness: the most recent update and the expansion of novel phenotype and genotype in the CTNNB1 gene
Neurodevelopmental disorder with spastic diplegia and visual defects (NEDSDV) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by genetic alterations in the CTNNB1 gene. CTNNB1 is a gene that encodes β-cateni...
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Article
Clinical and genetic characterization of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) in 29 Iranian patients: identification of 11 novel mutations
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are neurodegenerative lysosomal storage diseases which are considered among the most frequent causes of dementia in childhood worldwide This study aimed to identify the ge...
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Article
Analysis of the HEXA, HEXB, ARSA, and SMPD1 Genes in 68 Iranian Patients
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are known as genetic disorders with an overall prevalence of 1 per 7700 live births. Sphingolipidosis, which is a subgroup of LSDs, is resulted from mutations in the coding ge...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification of novel mutations among Iranian NPC1 patients: a bioinformatics approach to predict pathogenic mutations
Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is a rare lysosomal neurovisceral storage disease caused by mutations in the NPC 1 (95%) or NPC2 (5%) genes. The products of NPC1 and NPC2 genes play considerable roles in glycol...
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Article
Open AccessEvaluation of different suspicion indices in identifying patients with Niemann-Pick disease Type C in clinical practice: a post hoc analysis of a retrospective chart review
Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NP-C) is a lysosomal lipid storage disorder with varying symptomatology depending on the age of onset. The diagnosis of NP-C is challenging due to heterogeneous nonspecific clinica...
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Article
Open AccessDisease characteristics, prognosis and miglustat treatment effects on disease progression in patients with Niemann-Pick disease Type C: an international, multicenter, retrospective chart review
Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NP-C) is a lysosomal lipid storage disorder characterized by progressive neurodegenerative symptomatology. The signs and symptoms of NP-C vary with age at disease onset, and availa...
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Article
Open AccessCase reports of juvenile GM1 gangliosidosisis type II caused by mutation in GLB1 gene
Type II or juvenile GM1-gangliosidosis is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder, which is clinically distinct from infantile form of the disease by the lack of characteristic cherry-red spot and he...
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Article
Open AccessA Suspicion Index to aid screening of early-onset Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NP-C)
Niemann-Pick disease Type C (NP-C) is difficult to diagnose due to heterogeneous and nonspecific clinical presentation. The NP-C Suspicion Index (SI) was developed to identify patients with a high likelihood o...