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Open AccessEvolution of the Araliaceae family involved rapid diversification of the Asian Palmate group and Hydrocotyle specific mutational pressure
The Araliaceae contain many valuable species in medicinal and industrial aspects. We performed intensive phylogenomics using the plastid genome (plastome) and 45S nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. A total of 66...
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Article
Cell cycle synchronization in Panax ginseng roots for cytogenomics research
Although molecular cytogenomic data have contributed to elucidating the organization of the Panax ginseng genome, progress in cytogenomics research has been slow because of compounding factors like seasonal avail...
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Article
Open AccessGenome structure and diversity among Cynanchum wilfordii accessions
Cynanchum wilfordii (Cw) and Cynanchum auriculatum (Ca) have long been used in traditional medicine and as functional food in Korea and China, respectively. They have diverse medicinal functions, and many studies...
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Article
Comparative triple-color FISH map** in eleven Senna species using rDNA and telomeric repeat probes
Senna is a diverse and paraphyletic genus in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Fabaceae Lindl.) comprising various species of industrial and medicinal value. To date, the genome-based taxonomic relationship among s...
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Article
Open AccessDynamic evolution of Panax species
Panax ginseng is one of the most valuable medicinal plants in Korea. However, deciphering its full genome sequence information for crop improvement has been hampered due to its complex genomic, genetic, and growt...
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Article
Open AccessComparative FISH analysis of Senna tora tandem repeats revealed insights into the chromosome dynamics in Senna
DNA tandem repeats (TRs) are often abundant and occupy discrete regions in eukaryotic genomes. These TRs often cause or generate chromosomal rearrangements, which, in turn, drive chromosome evolution and speci...
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Molecular Cytogenetics of Panax Ginseng
While the medicinal importance of Panax ginseng has long been established, its molecular cytogenetic data have not been available until the recent decade. Slow growth, low seed yield, long seed dormancy, sensitiv...
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Composition and Organization of Major Repeat Components in the Brassica oleracea Genome
The release of the Brassica oleracea draft genome sequence opens numerous opportunities to understand its genome structure and evolution. A 515-Mb (82% of the total genome) high-quality draft assembly was made up...
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Article
Five-color fluorescence in situ hybridization system for karyoty** of Panax ginseng
Chromosomal map** of repetitive elements is invaluable in understanding genome structure and evolution. Repetitive elements constitute ~ 80% of the allotetraploid ginseng (Panax ginseng) genome. Preparing sporo...
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Article
In silico mining and FISH map** of a chromosome-specific satellite DNA in Capsicum annuum L.
A large proportion of eukaryote nuclear genomes is composed of repetitive DNA. Tracing the dynamics of repetitive elements in the genomes of related taxa can reveal important information about their phylogenic...
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Article
Pre-labelled oligo probe-FISH karyotype analyses of four Araliaceae species using rDNA and telomeric repeat
The family Araliaceae contains many medicinal species including ginseng of which the whole genome sequencing analyses have been going on these days.
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FISH map** of rDNA and telomeric repeats in 10 Senna species
Plants of the genus Senna (Fabaceae) are valued for industrial and medicinal properties that have spurred crop improvement through breeding programs. However, there is very little chromosomal data for this genus,...
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Article
Open AccessRapid and Efficient FISH using Pre-Labeled Oligomer Probes
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is used to visualize the distribution of DNA elements within a genome. Conventional methods for FISH take 1–2 days. Here, we developed a simplified, rapid FISH technique ...
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Article
Open AccessRe-exploration of U’s Triangle Brassica Species Based on Chloroplast Genomes and 45S nrDNA Sequences
The concept of U’s triangle, which revealed the importance of polyploidization in plant genome evolution, described natural allopolyploidization events in Brassica using three diploids [B. rapa (A genome), B. nig...
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Diversity and Evolution of B. napus Chloroplast Genome
Chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) are a vital resource for studying plant genome diversity, origin and evolution. B. napus, an important oilseed crop, is a recently formed allotetraploid between B. rapa and B. olerace...
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Quantity, Distribution, and Evolution of Major Repeats in Brassica napus
Repetitive elements (REs) play major roles in genome organization, size, and evolution, but are often underrepresented in genome assemblies. The recent genome assembly of the allotetraploid Brassica napus genome ...
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Article
Open AccessElucidating the major hidden genomic components of the A, C, and AC genomes and their influence on Brassica evolution
Decoding complete genome sequences is prerequisite for comprehensive genomics studies. However, the currently available reference genome sequences of Brassica rapa (A genome), B. oleracea (C) and B. napus (AC) co...
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Article
Open AccessRapid amplification of four retrotransposon families promoted speciation and genome size expansion in the genus Panax
Genome duplication and repeat multiplication contribute to genome evolution in plants. Our previous work identified a recent allotetraploidization event and five high-copy LTR retrotransposon (LTR-RT) families Pg...
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Open AccessComplete chloroplast and ribosomal sequences for 30 accessions elucidate evolution of Oryza AA genome species
Cytoplasmic chloroplast (cp) genomes and nuclear ribosomal DNA (nR) are the primary sequences used to understand plant diversity and evolution. We introduce a high-throughput method to simultaneously obtain co...
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Genomic Survey of the Hidden Components of the B. rapa Genome
The sequencing of the Brassica rapa genome has enabled better understanding of its structure and evolution, and created numerous opportunities for exploration of genome function and breeding applications. Neverth...