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Article
Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing
Living in an oxygenated environment has required the evolution of effective cellular strategies to detect and detoxify metabolites of molecular oxygen known as reactive oxygen species. Here we review evidence ...
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Article
Activation of the cholesterol pathway and Ras maturation in response to stress
All cells depend on sterols and isoprenoids derived from mevalonate (MVA) for growth, differentiation, and maintenance of homeostatic functions. In plants, environmental insults like heat and sunlight trigger ...
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Article
The antiapoptotic decoy receptor TRID/TRAIL-R3 is a p53-regulated DNA damage-inducible gene that is overexpressed in primary tumors of the gastrointestinal tract
Both DR4 and DR5 have recently been identified as membrane death receptors that are activated by their ligand TRAIL to engage the intracellular apoptotic machinery. TRID (also named as TRAIL-R3) is an antagoni...
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Article
Serine protease inhibitor TPCK prevents Taxol-induced cell death and blocks c-Raf-1 and Bcl-2 phosphorylation in human breast carcinoma cells
The mechanism of Taxol-induced apoptosis was investigated in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells. Taxol-induced apoptosis was associated with phosphorylation of both c-Raf-1 and Bcl-2 and activation of ERK and ...
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Chapter
Posttranslational Mechanisms Leading to Mammalian Gene Activation in Response to Genotoxic Stress
Exposure of cells to treatments or agents that damage DNA evokes changes in gene expression. These effects were first documented in bacteria, but similar responses occur in unicellular (see Chapters 7 and 18 in v...
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Article
p27Kip1 overexpression causes apoptotic death of mammalian cells
p27Kip1, a member of the Cip/Kip family of cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk) inhibitors, has been implicated in mediating G1 arrest in response to a variety of growth inhibitory signals. Its importance in regulating ...
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Article
p21Waf1/Cip1 protects against p53-mediated apoptosis of human melanoma cells
The tumor suppressive effect of p53 is believed to be rooted in its two primary functions: the implementation of cellular growth arrest and the execution of apoptotic cell death. While p53-regulated expression...
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Chapter
Heat Shock Protein Expression in the Aging Cardiovascular System
Mammalian aging is accompanied by a progressive decline in most physiologic functions and in particular by a decreased ability to maintain homeostasis when faced with conditions of stress (Shock et al., 1984; ...