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Article
The unintended consequences of artificial intelligence in paediatric radiology
Over the past decade, there has been a dramatic rise in the interest relating to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology. Originally only ‘narrow’ AI tasks were possible; however, with inc...
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Article
Open AccessUnusual pediatric lung infections: imaging findings
Pediatric lung infections continue to be a leading cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. Although both pediatric and general radiologists are familiar with typical lung infections and their imaging findi...
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Article
Open AccessTuberculosis revisted: classic imaging findings in childhood
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health threats worldwide, despite improved diagnostic and therapeutic methods. Tuberculosis is one of the main causes of infectious disease in the chest and is...
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Article
Computer-aided diagnosis for World Health Organization-defined chest radiograph primary-endpoint pneumonia in children
The chest radiograph is the most common imaging modality to assess childhood pneumonia. It has been used in epidemiological and vaccine efficacy/effectiveness studies on childhood pneumonia.
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Article
Open AccessPreliminary report from the World Health Organisation Chest Radiography in Epidemiological Studies project
Childhood pneumonia is among the leading infectious causes of mortality in children younger than 5 years of age globally. Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is the leading infectious cause of childhood bacte...
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Article
A systemic review of tuberculosis with HIV coinfection in children
The epidemiology of tuberculosis is adversely impacted by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection. HIV-infected patients are more prone to opportunistic infections, most commonly tuberculosis, and t...
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Article
Imaging of thoracic tuberculosis in children: current and future directions
Tuberculosis continues to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is the leading cause of infection-related deaths worldwide. Children are amongst the high-risk groups for develo** tub...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Paediatric Frontal Chest Radiograph Screening with Fine-Tuned Convolutional Neural Networks
Within develo** countries, there is a realistic need for technologies that can assist medical practitioners in meeting the increasing demand for patient screening and monitoring. To this end, computer aided ...
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Article
Corpus callosum thickness in children: an MR pattern-recognition approach on the midsagittal image
Thickening of the corpus callosum is an important feature of development, whereas thinning of the corpus callosum can be the result of a number of diseases that affect development or cause destruction of the c...
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Article
Radiologic diagnosis of chest infection in children: WHO end-point consolidation