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Open AccessHf-W dating of zircon in mesosiderite with high-pressure sintered standard
New standard zircons applicable to in situ analysis of Hf/W ratio by Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometer (NanoSIMS) were prepared and applied to Hf-W dating of a differentiated meteorite classified as me...
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Open AccessAuthor Correction: Heterogeneous nitrogen fixation rates confer energetic advantage and expanded ecological niche of unicellular diazotroph populations
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Open AccessOlder magma at Aso caldera than at Unzen stratovolcano in south west Japan as recorded through helium isotopes
Stratovolcanoes form conical mountains by ejecta and lava, while caldera volcanoes have depressions caused by post caldera collapse. Few studies have investigated relationships between this morphology differen...
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Degassing of deep-sourced CO2 from **anshuihe-Anninghe fault zones in the eastern Tibetan Plateau
A large number of gases are releasing from the medium-high temperature geothermal fields distributed along the large-scale strike-slip fault zones in the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. In this stu...
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Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Microanalysis of Platinum in Hydrogenetic Ferromanganese Crusts
The fine-scale concentration of platinum in a hydrogenetic ferromanganese crust (Takuyo-Daigo Seamount 2987 m water depth) was determined using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The crust was analyzed ch...
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Open AccessInfluence of normal tide and the Great Tsunami as recorded through hourly-resolution micro-analysis of a mussel shell
We report here hourly variations of Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and Ba/Ca ratios in a Mediterranean mussel shell (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected at the Otsuchi bay, on the Pacific coast of northeastern Japan. This bivalv...
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Open AccessMantle-derived helium released through the Japan trench bend-faults
Plate bending-related normal faults (i.e. bend-faults) develop at the outer trench-slope of the oceanic plate incoming into the subduction zone. Numerous geophysical studies and numerical simulations suggest t...
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Observation of the deep Indonesian throughflow using helium isotopes
Helium isotopes in the ocean are very useful tracers of hydrothermal input and deep-sea circulation. Unlike labile trace elements, noble gases are inert and do not react with other substances in the water colu...
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Open AccessLandside tritium leakage over through years from Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear plant and relationship between countermeasures and contaminated water
There has been tritium groundwater leakage to the land side of Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plants since 2013. Groundwater was continuously collected from the end of 2013 to 2019, with an average tritium c...
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Open AccessHigh nitrogen solubility in stishovite (SiO2) under lower mantle conditions
Nitrogen is a crucial volatile element in the early Earth’s evolution and the origin of life. Despite its importance, nitrogen’s behavior in the Earth's interior remains poorly understood. Compared to other vo...
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Displaced cratonic mantle concentrates deep carbon during continental rifting
Continental rifts are important sources of mantle carbon dioxide (CO2) emission into Earth’s atmosphere1–3. Because deep carbon is stored for long periods in the lithospheric mantle4–6, rift CO2 flux depends on l...
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Open AccessHeterogeneous nitrogen fixation rates confer energetic advantage and expanded ecological niche of unicellular diazotroph populations
Nitrogen fixing plankton provide nitrogen to fuel marine ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles but the factors that constrain their growth and habitat remain poorly understood. Here we investigate the importanc...
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Open AccessCoseismic changes in groundwater level during the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake
Six wells were continuously monitored in Hokkaido, northern Japan, to relate groundwater level changes to regional seismic activity. Groundwater level changes following the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthqua...
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Open AccessIsotopic ratios of uranium and caesium in spherical radioactive caesium-bearing microparticles derived from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant
Spherical radioactive caesium (Cs)-bearing microparticles (CsMPs) were emitted during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident in March, 2011. The emission source (timing) and formation proc...
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Open AccessEvidence in the Japan Sea of microdolomite mineralization within gas hydrate microbiomes
Over the past 15 years, massive gas hydrate deposits have been studied extensively in Joetsu Basin, Japan Sea, where they are associated primarily with active gas chimney structures. Our research documents the...
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Open AccessMantle degassing along strike-slip faults in the Southeastern Korean Peninsula
On September 12, 2016, a ML 5.8 earthquake hit Gyeongju in the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula (SeKP), although the area is known to be far from the boundary of the active plate. A number of strike-slip...
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Open AccessMantle fluids associated with crustal-scale faulting in a continental subduction setting, Taiwan
We report noble gas signatures of groundwater, hot springs, and bedrock samples from a major fault system that separates regional-scale blocks of accreted, continental materials in southern Taiwan. Despite the...
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Open AccessEnhanced flux of extraterrestrial 3He across the Permian–Triassic boundary
The ca 252 Ma Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) represents the most severe mass extinction event of the Phanerozoic, with the disappearance of ~ 80% of marine invertebrate species. Large-scale eruption of the Siber...
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Open AccessGroundwater oxygen isotope anomaly before the M6.6 Tottori earthquake in Southwest Japan
Geochemical monitoring of groundwater in seismically-active regions has been carried out since 1970s. Precursors were well documented, but often criticized for anecdotal or fragmentary signals, and for lacking...
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Open AccessOrigin of methane-rich natural gas at the West Pacific convergent plate boundary
Methane emission from the geosphere is generally characterized by a radiocarbon-free signature and might preserve information on the deep carbon cycle on Earth. Here we report a clear relationship between the ...