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Article
CT arthrography visualizes tissue growth of osteochondral defects of the talus after microfracture
Little is known about the arthroscopic or radiographic outcomes after arthroscopic microfracture of osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs). The purpose of this study was to investigate tissue growth after a...
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Article
Open AccessSubtalar instability: imaging features of subtalar ligaments on 3D isotropic ankle MRI
MRI analysis of subtalar ligaments in the tarsal sinus has not been well performed. We retrospectively investigated the appearance of subtalar ligaments using 3D isotropic MRI and compared imaging findings of ...
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Article
Oral administration of Lactobacillus plantarum lysates attenuates the development of atopic dermatitis lesions in mouse models
Lactobacillus plantarum is a well-documented probiotic that has been used in clinical trials for the regulation of the immune system and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. In this study, we ...
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Article
Multidirectional instability of the shoulder: rotator interval dimension and capsular laxity evaluation using MR arthrography
To compare the rotator interval and capsular dimension as measured on MR arthrography between patients with clinically diagnosed multidirectional instability (MDI) and control subjects with no instability.
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Article
Lipoteichoic acid isolated from Lactobacillus plantarum suppresses LPS-mediated atherosclerotic plaque inflammation
Chronic inflammation plays an important role in atherogenesis. Experimental studies have demonstrated the accumulation of monocytes/macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques caused by inflammation. Here, we repor...
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Article
Effects of epidural TNF-α inhibitor injection: analysis of the pathological changes in a rat model of chronic compression of the dorsal root ganglion
To evaluate the efficacy of a single direct epidural injection of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitor to reduce the pathological changes in nerve fiber injuries in a rat model of chronic compression of the...
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Article
Acute coccydynia related to precoccygeal calcific tendinitis
Symptomatic deposits of calcium hydroxyapatite have been reported in various sites other than the shoulders or hips. Sudden-onset coccydynia can lead to the discovery of calcific deposition in the precoccygeal...
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Article
Differential gene expression profiles in human THP-1 monocytes treated with Lactobacillus plantarum or Staphylococcus aureus lipoteichoic acid
The lipoteichoic acid (LTA) of Staphylococcus aureus (aLTA) and Lactobacillus plantarum (pLTA) engage the same toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling pathway but exert different effects on innate immunity and infl...
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Article
Cyst-like solid tumors of the musculoskeletal system: an analysis of ultrasound findings
When evaluating superficial soft tissue masses with ultrasonography, it is not always clear whether the mass is cystic or solid. We reviewed sonograms of soft tissue masses, which were interpreted as cystic bu...
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Article
Spreading epidural hematoma and deep subcutaneous edema: indirect MRI signs of posterior ligamentous complex injury in thoracolumbar burst fractures
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of a spreading epidural hematoma (SEH) and deep subcutaneous edema (DSE) as indirect signs of posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) injuries on MR i...
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Article
Protein expression changes in human monocytic THP-1 cells treated with lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus plantarum and Staphylococcus aureus
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from Staphylococcus aureus (aLTA) and from Lactobacillus plantarum LTA (pLTA) are both recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), but cause different stimulatory effects on the innate immu...
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Article
Assessment of image quality and radiation dose in prospective ECG-triggered coronary CT angiography compared with retrospective ECG-gated coronary CT angiography
We sought to determine the cut-off point of the average heart rate (HR) and HR differences in obtaining diagnostic image quality using prospective electrocardiographically-triggered (PT) coronary computed tomo...
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Article
Imaging features suggestive of a conjoined nerve root on routine axial MRI
The purpose of our study is to evaluate imaging features suggestive of a conjoined nerve root on routine axial MRI.