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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Biomarkers of mortality in adults and adolescents with advanced HIV in sub-Saharan Africa

    One-third of people with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa start antiretroviral therapy (ART) with advanced disease. We investigated associations between immune biomarkers and mortality in participants with advanced H...

    Victor Riitho, Roisin Connon, Agnes Gwela, Josephine Namusanje in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Malnutrition enteropathy in Zambian and Zimbabwean children with severe acute malnutrition: A multi-arm randomized phase II trial

    Malnutrition underlies almost half of all child deaths globally. Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) carries unacceptable mortality, particularly if accompanied by infection or medical complications, including ent...

    Kanta Chandwe, Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Beatrice Amadi in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the outcomes of HIV-exposed neonates: a Zimbabwean tertiary hospital experience

    The COVID-19 pandemic has globally impacted health service access, delivery and resources. There are limited data regarding the impact on the prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) service delivery...

    Hannah Gannon, Elizabeth Chappell, Deborah Ford, Diana M Gibb in BMC Pediatrics (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Micronutrients and nutritional status among children living with HIV with and without severe acute malnutrition: IMPAACT P1092

    Micronutrient deficiencies from malabsorption, gut infections, and altered gut barrier function are common in children living with the human immunodeficiency virus (CLHIV) and may worsen with severe acute maln...

    Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Lauren Ziemba, Camlin Tierney in BMC Nutrition (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Dolutegravir to Optimize Pediatric Dosing in HIV-1-Infected Infants, Children, and Adolescents

    HIV treatment options remain limited in children. Dolutegravir is a potent and well-tolerated, once-daily HIV-1 integrase inhibitor recommended for HIV-1 infection in both adults and children down to 4 weeks o...

    Hardik Chandasana, Mita Thapar, Siobhan Hayes, Mark Baker in Clinical Pharmacokinetics (2023)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Risk factors for inpatient mortality among children with severe acute malnutrition in Zimbabwe and Zambia

    Malnutrition underlies 45% of deaths in children under-5 years annually. Children hospitalised with complicated severe acute malnutrition (SAM) have unacceptably high mortality. We aimed to identify variables ...

    Jonathan P. Sturgeon, Wadzanai Mufukari in European Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2023)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Effect of handrubbing using locally-manufactured alcohol-based handrubs in paediatric wards in Harare, Zimbabwe

    We assessed bacterial contamination of hands of adults present in paediatric wards in two tertiary-care hospitals in Harare, Zimbabwe and the microbiologic efficacy of locally-manufactured alcohol-based hand r...

    Muchaneta Gudza-Mugabe, Marcelyn T. Magwenzi in Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Contr… (2017)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Tuberculosis incidence is high in HIV-infected African children but is reduced by co-trimoxazole and time on antiretroviral therapy

    There are few data on tuberculosis (TB) incidence in HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy (ART). Observational studies suggest co-trimoxazole prophylaxis may prevent TB, but there are no randomized ...

    Angela M. Crook, Anna Turkova, Victor Musiime, Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi in BMC Medicine (2016)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Ethical and legal constraints to children’s participation in research in Zimbabwe: experiences from the multicenter pediatric HIV ARROW trial

    Clinical trials involving children previously considered unethical are now considered essential because of the inherent physiological differences between children and adults. An integral part of research ethic...

    Mutsa Bwakura-Dangarembizi, Rosemary Musesengwa, Kusum J Nathoo in BMC Medical Ethics (2012)